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한국의 관점에서 보는 영어 파닉스

English Phonics from a Korean Point of View

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주제분류영어와문학

초록

This paper viewed and interpreted the English phonics from the Korean context. Phonics as a method teaching letter-sound regularities has been built, paradoxically, on the foundation of great letter-sound irregularity in English. Phonics is difficult even for native English learners. It is suggested, therefore, that teachers take phonics not as method teaching how to sound words out correctly, but as a method to provide young learners with clues for recognizing the words they know in sound. In addition, the Korean language has a very different phonetic and phonological system from that of English. It does not allow consonant clusters at the beginning of a word. Most importantly, Korean children do not acquire phonemes as independent ones, but acquire them indirectly through the contrast of syllables. For these reasons, the synthetic phonics instruction and Elkonin Boxes are not recommendable in Korea. And using unfamiliar and nonsense words should be the last resort in phonics instruction in Korea.

Abstract

This paper viewed and interpreted the English phonics from the Korean context. Phonics as a method teaching letter-sound regularities has been built, paradoxically, on the foundation of great letter-sound irregularity in English. Phonics is difficult even for native English learners. It is suggested, therefore, that teachers take phonics not as method teaching how to sound words out correctly, but as a method to provide young learners with clues for recognizing the words they know in sound. In addition, the Korean language has a very different phonetic and phonological system from that of English. It does not allow consonant clusters at the beginning of a word. Most importantly, Korean children do not acquire phonemes as independent ones, but acquire them indirectly through the contrast of syllables. For these reasons, the synthetic phonics instruction and Elkonin Boxes are not recommendable in Korea. And using unfamiliar and nonsense words should be the last resort in phonics instruction in Korea.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. 김성수, "Phonics를 이용한 초등학교영어에서의 발음학습", 영어교육연구, 10, pp.61~77 (1999)
  2. 손중선, "초등영어 교과 성격 및 교육과정에 대한 인식과 교수 방법에 대한 고찰", 외국어교육연구, 27(2), pp.105~130 (2013), 외국어교육연구소
  3. 유혜배, "초등학생의 영어 자음군 습득과정에 나타난 음절 유표성의 영향에 관한 연구", 초등영어교육, 10(1), pp.101~126 (2004), 한국초등영어교육학회
  4. 이윤, "초등학생의 영어 음소 인식: 서울지역을 중심으로", Foreign Languages Education, 11(3), pp.103~131 (2004), 한국외국어교육학회
  5. 이윤, "단어 식별 활동이 초등학생의 영어 읽기 쓰기 능력에 미치는 영향", 초등영어교육, 17(3), pp.145~169 (2011), 한국초등영어교육학회
  6. 전지영, "초등학고 4학년 학습자의 영어단어 읽기과정 분석", 석사, pp.2012
  7. Cunningham, P. M., "Phonics They Use" (2009), Pearson Education, Inc
  8. Fox, B. J., "Phonics for the Teacher of Reading" (2005), Pearson Education, Inc
  9. Horobin, Simon, "Does Spelling Matter?" (2013), Oxford University Press
  10. Leu, Jr., "Phonics, Phonemic Awareness, and Word Analysis for Teachers: An Interactive Tutorial" (2006), Pearson Education, Inc
  11. "Impact of Illiteracy" (2015)[URL]
  12. Roberts, T., "Effects of alphabet-letter instruction on young children’s word recognition", Journal of Educational Psychology, 95(1), pp.41~51 (2003)
  13. "English orthography" (2015)[URL]
  14. "Phonics" (2015)[URL]
  15. "World by Map" (2015)[URL]

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