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존재 오류의 관점에서 본 전칭 양화사 및 특칭 양화사 번역에 대하여

On Translating a Universal Quantifier and an Existential Quantifier in Terms of Existential Fallacy

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주제분류영어와문학

초록

The terms such as contradiction, contrary, subcontrary, subaltern, entailment, and so on are often conflicted with between in Aristotle's square of opposition and in modern semantics. This paper aims to review what is the definitions of the terms on the oppositions and how to apply the terms to the oppositions in modern semantics and in Aristotle's immediate inferences. And we try to reveal the reasons that the same terms are used differently in Aristotle's square of opposition and in modern semantics. As a result, we have found the fact that such terms are differently applied to Aristotle's square of opposition and the modern semantics because they have been differently defined with reference to the immediate inference, to the truth conditions, or to the proposition itself.

Abstract

The terms such as contradiction, contrary, subcontrary, subaltern, entailment, and so on are often conflicted with between in Aristotle's square of opposition and in modern semantics. This paper aims to review what is the definitions of the terms on the oppositions and how to apply the terms to the oppositions in modern semantics and in Aristotle's immediate inferences. And we try to reveal the reasons that the same terms are used differently in Aristotle's square of opposition and in modern semantics. As a result, we have found the fact that such terms are differently applied to Aristotle's square of opposition and the modern semantics because they have been differently defined with reference to the immediate inference, to the truth conditions, or to the proposition itself.

참고문헌 (12)

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  3. 이성범, "언어와 이해 -현대의미론의 이해" (1999), 태학사
  4. Barwise, J, "The language of first-order logic, including the program Tarski's world" (1990), CSLI
  5. Boole, G, "An investigation of the laws of thought on which are founded the mathematical theories of logic and probabilities" (1854), Dover Publications
  6. Frege, G, "Begriffsschrift und andere Afsatze" (1977), Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft
  7. Hurley, P. J, "A concise introduction to logic" (2011), Wadsworth Cengage Learning
  8. Keenan, E, "Formal methods in the study of language", pp.343~379 (1981), Math Centre
  9. Keenan, E, "Generalized quantifiers in natural language", pp.73~124 (1984), Foris
  10. Russell, B, "The principles of mathematics" (1903), Cambridge University Press
  11. Scharz, M, "새로운 의미론" (1993), 한국문화사
  12. Venn, John, "On the employment of geometrical diagrams for the sensible representations of logical propositions", Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 4, pp.47~59 (1880)

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