『金石集帖』 碑文의 隸書 연구

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the changes in Ye･seo (隷書: Chin. Li shu; the plain square style Calligraphy) of the 17th and 18th centuries of the Joseon Dynasty by targeting the inscriptions included in Geumseokjipcheop (金石集帖). In Geumseokjipcheop, inscriptions belonging to the Kim Soo-jeung (金壽增) family account for the largest number of inscriptions engraved in Ye･seo. Among them, there are a number of Calligraphy following Kim Soo-jeung's Ye･seo style, including an inscription engraved by collecting letters written by Su-Jeung Kim. This indicates that he was a calligrapher who brought Ye･seo in the 17th century of the Joseon Dynasty. After Kim Su-jeung, Kim Jin-gyu (金鎭圭) and Kim Yang-taek (金陽澤) and Kim Jin-sang (金鎭商) of the Gwangsan Kim clan were the famous calligraphers who distinguished themselves with Ye･seo calligraphy. Among them, Kim Jin-sang's Ye･seo writings are the second most numerous after Kim Soo-jeung's in Geumseokjipcheop. He deviated from the Ye･seo style of Kim Soo-jeung and embraced Tang dynasty calligraphy, pioneering a new realm of Ye･seo calligraphy in the 18th century. In particular, Kim Yang-taek removed the transitional habits revealed in 17th century calligraphy and presented elegant Ye･seo calligraphy based on the Later Han's Jojeonbi (曹全碑). In that Kim Yang-taek was never mentioned in the history of Joseon calligraphy, his Ye･seo calligraphy is worth supplementing an important point in the history of calligraphy in the 18th century. In addition, in the calligraphy of Nam Yu-yong (南有容), Song Mun-heum (宋文欽), and Lee In-sang (李麟祥), traces of mastering the inscriptions of the Later Han, such as Haseungbi (夏承碑) and Eulyeongbi (乙瑛碑), are found. This means that the reception of Han Dynasty inscriptions began in earnest in the middle of the 18th century. Among the best Ye･seo calligraphers included in Geumseokjipcheop, the final calligrapher is Lee Gwangsa (李匡師). He first established a model of Ye･seo style of the late Han Dynasty in the 18th century by learning various inscriptions from the Han Dynasty, including Yegibi (禮器碑).