영어음운론의 정보를 활용한 통사 구조의 기술: 이항구조 어순에 대한 학습자 지식을 토대로
The Use of Phonological Information in Syntactic Description: Based on English Learners’ Knowledge of Binomials
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study aims to investigate phonological factors that affect the ordering of binomials in English, based on the Korean EFL learners’ knowledge of binomials. Forty undergraduate students were asked to perform an acceptability judgment task to test their awareness of almost irreversible 40 English binomials. The result showed that they made the most errors in the ordering of Adj+Adj binomials, followed by the types of V+V, Prep+Prep, N+N, and Adv+ Adv. Their lack of knowledge of binomials was proven to be unstatable, when analyzing the scores of the test. It was also found that Korean English learners had insufficient knowledge of phonological constraints that play a key role in the binomial ordering, in which the first word has higher vowels, more front vowels, shorter vowels, fewer initial and more final consonants, less obstruent initial and more obstruent final consonants, fewer syllables, and rhythmic alternation.
Abstract
This study aims to investigate phonological factors that affect the ordering of binomials in English, based on the Korean EFL learners’ knowledge of binomials. Forty undergraduate students were asked to perform an acceptability judgment task to test their awareness of almost irreversible 40 English binomials. The result showed that they made the most errors in the ordering of Adj+Adj binomials, followed by the types of V+V, Prep+Prep, N+N, and Adv+ Adv. Their lack of knowledge of binomials was proven to be unstatable, when analyzing the scores of the test. It was also found that Korean English learners had insufficient knowledge of phonological constraints that play a key role in the binomial ordering, in which the first word has higher vowels, more front vowels, shorter vowels, fewer initial and more final consonants, less obstruent initial and more obstruent final consonants, fewer syllables, and rhythmic alternation.
참고문헌 (19)
- 장기성, "관용적 이항구조의 어순 제약 - 특히 음성 및 음운론적 층위를 중심으로 -", 언어과학연구, (50), pp.169~206 (2009), 언어과학회
- 장기성, "관용적 이항구조의 어순제약 - 심리적 층위를 중심으로 -", 언어과학연구, (66), pp.243~262 (2013), 언어과학회
- Benor, S, B., "The chicken or the egg? A probabilistic analysis of English binomials", Language, 82(2), pp.233~278 (2006)
- Cooper, W. E., "Papers from the parasession on functionalism", pp.63~111 (1975), Chicago Linguistic Society
- Copestake, A., "Exciting and interesting: Issues in the generation of binomials", Proceedings of the UCNLG+Eval: Language Generation and Evaluation Workshop, pp.45~53 (2011)
- Cutler, A., "Phoneme-monitoring in the context of different phonetic sequences", Journal of Phonetics, 6, pp.221~225 (1978)
- Fenk-Oczlon, G., "Word frequency and word order in freezes", Linguistics, 27, pp.517~556 (1989)
- Hamdan, J. M., "Interacting with binomials: Evidence from Jordanian EFL learners", Poznaṅ Studies in Contemporary Linguistics, 40, pp.135~156 (2005)
- Klėgr, A., "Shakespeare between the middle Ages and modernity: From translator's art to academic discourse", pp.40~62 (2008), Charles University
- Ladefoged, P., "A course in phonetics" (2001), Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
- Lohmann, A., "A processing view on order in reversible and irreversible binomials", Vienna English Working Papers, 21, pp.25~50 (2012)
- Malkiel, Y., "Studies in irreversible binomials", Lingua, 8, pp.113~160 (1959)
- McDonald, J. L., "Word and world order: Semantic, phonological, and metrical determinants of serial position", Cognitive Psychology, 25, pp.188~230 (1993)
- Mollin, S., "Pathways of change in the diachronic development of binomial reversibility in late modern American English", Journal of English Linguistics, 41(2), pp.168~203 (2013)
- Morita, M., "Productive knowledge of English binomials by Japanese learners of English", Hiroshima Studies in Language and Language Education, 19, pp.83~92 (2016)
- Motschenbacher, H., "Gentlemen before ladies? A corpus-based study of conjunct order in personal binomials", Journal of English Linguistics, 41(3), pp.212~242 (2013)
- Norrick, N. R., "Binomial meaning in texts", Journal of English Linguistics, 21(1), pp.72~87 (1988)
- Pinker, S., "Speakers' sensitivity to rules of frozen word order", Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 18, pp.497~508 (1979)
- Quirk, R., "A comprehensive grammar of the English language" (1985), Longman
