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에디스 네스빗의 사미어드 삼부작에 나타난 유토피아 사회

A Utopian Society in Edith Nesbit’s Psammead Trilogy

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This study intends to investigate Edith Nesbit’s Psammead Trilogy as including her social activities as a member of the Fabian Society as well as lessons for children. Psammead trilogy comprises Five Children and It (1902), The Phoenix and the Carpet (1904), and The story of the Amulet (1906); the fantasy of these novels dreams of a better world brought by magical change while criticizing life in British society. The three volumes feature middle-class children crossing socio-economic boundaries with the magic of Psammead, a phoenix, a carpet, and an amulet and traveling through history and culture. Nesbit uses magical adventure to criticize her contemporary society, which is based on socio-economic inequality. She then suggests a future utopian society that would eliminate the ugliness of poverty and rise above the standard of high beauty. However, this city is a virtual society that only exists in the future: as a realistic alternative, she concludes the story with the revival of the family unit-an ideal upheld by the middle class, from which the Fabian Society originated.

Abstract

This study intends to investigate Edith Nesbit’s Psammead Trilogy as including her social activities as a member of the Fabian Society as well as lessons for children. Psammead trilogy comprises Five Children and It (1902), The Phoenix and the Carpet (1904), and The story of the Amulet (1906); the fantasy of these novels dreams of a better world brought by magical change while criticizing life in British society. The three volumes feature middle-class children crossing socio-economic boundaries with the magic of Psammead, a phoenix, a carpet, and an amulet and traveling through history and culture. Nesbit uses magical adventure to criticize her contemporary society, which is based on socio-economic inequality. She then suggests a future utopian society that would eliminate the ugliness of poverty and rise above the standard of high beauty. However, this city is a virtual society that only exists in the future: as a realistic alternative, she concludes the story with the revival of the family unit-an ideal upheld by the middle class, from which the Fabian Society originated.

참고문헌 (19)

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  2. Briggs, Julia, "A Woman of Passion: the Life of E. Nesbit, 1858-1924" (1987), New Amsterdam Books
  3. Britain, Ian, "Fabianism and Culture: A Study in British Socialism and the Arts, c. 1884-1918" (1982), Cambridge UP
  4. Cadogan, Mary, "You’re a Brick, Angela! A new Look at Girls’ Fiction from 1839 to 1975" (1975), Victor Collancz
  5. Crouch, Marcus, "The Nesbit Tradition: The Children’s Novel in England, 1945-1970" (1972), Benn
  6. Ellis, Alec, "Secret Gardens: A Study of Children’s Literature" (1985), Houghton Mifflin
  7. Flegel, Monica, "E. Nesbit’s Psammead Trilogy: A Children’s Classsic at 100" (2006), Children’s Literature Associatin and The Scarecrow Press
  8. Jones, Raymond E., "E. Nesbit’s Psammead Trilogy: A Children’s Classsic at 100" (2006), Children’s Literature Associatin and The Scarecrow Press
  9. Knoeflmacher, U. C, "Of Babylands and Babylons: E. Nesbit and the Reclamation of the Fairy Tale", Tulsa Studies in Women’s Literature, 6(2), pp.299~325 (1989)
  10. Manlove, Colin N, "Fantasy as Witty Conceit: E. Nesbit", Mosaic: An Interdisciplinary Critical Journal, 10(2), pp.109~130 (1977)
  11. Moore, Doris Langley-Levy, "E. Nesbit: A Biography. Rev" (1966), Ernest Benn
  12. Moss, Anita, "Romanticism and Children’s Literature in Nineteenth-Century England" (1991), U of Georgia P
  13. Nelson, Claudia, "Dictionary of Literature Biography 141", pp.199~216 (1994), Gale
  14. Nesbit, Edith, "Five Children and It" (2016), Puffin Books
  15. Nesbit, Edith, "The Phoenix and the Carpet" (2017), Puffin Books
  16. Nesbit, Edith, "The Story of the Amulet" (1996), Puffin Books
  17. Rahn, Suzanne, "News from E. Nesbit: The Story of the Amulet and the Socialist Utopia", English Literature in Transition, 28(2), pp.124~144 (1985)
  18. Smith, Barbara, "The Expression of Social Values in the Writing of E. Nesbit", Children’s Literature, 3, pp.153~163 (1974)
  19. Zipes, Jack, "When Dreams Come True: Classical Fairy Tales and Their Tradition" (1999), Routledge

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