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영어 정형절의 종속 접속사 분류: 최소주의적 접근

Classification of Subordinators in English Finite Clauses: A Minimalist Approach

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주제분류영어와문학

초록

There are diverse subordinators introducing English finite subordinate clauses but the criteria to classify them are suggested differently in various studies such as Quirk et al.(1985), Biber et al.(1999), and Huddleston & Pullum (2005). The goal of this paper is to classify and explain the subordinators in English finite subordinate clauses according to the systematic and consistent way by using the feature system consisting of [±relative], [±pronominal], [±prepositional] features established based on the major preceding researches and the lexicon including the function of subordinators from the perspective of minimalist. Furthermore, this paper shows the syntactic structures of English finite subordinate clauses categorized as a nominal clause, an adjective clause, and an adverbial clause applying Merge and Adjoin operation to them.

Abstract

There are diverse subordinators introducing English finite subordinate clauses but the criteria to classify them are suggested differently in various studies such as Quirk et al.(1985), Biber et al.(1999), and Huddleston & Pullum (2005). The goal of this paper is to classify and explain the subordinators in English finite subordinate clauses according to the systematic and consistent way by using the feature system consisting of [±relative], [±pronominal], [±prepositional] features established based on the major preceding researches and the lexicon including the function of subordinators from the perspective of minimalist. Furthermore, this paper shows the syntactic structures of English finite subordinate clauses categorized as a nominal clause, an adjective clause, and an adverbial clause applying Merge and Adjoin operation to them.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. 이두원, "Three Types of Tense and Generic Subject Licensing in the Subjunctive Clause", 영어영문학, 20(2), pp.351~373 (2015), 미래영어영문학회
  2. 홍성심, "최소주의 통사론: X0에서 CP까지" (2020), 글로벌콘텐츠
  3. Adger, D., "Core Syntax: A Minimalist Approach" (2003), Oxford University Press
  4. Biber, D., "Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English" (1999), Longman
  5. Cater, R., "Cambridge Grammar of English: A Comprehensive Guide" (2006), Cambridge University Press
  6. Downing, A., "A University Course in English Grammar" (2006), Routledge
  7. Fischer, O., "A brief history of English syntax" (2017), Cambridge University Press
  8. Huddleston, R., "A Student’s introduction to English Grammar" (2005), Cambridge University Press
  9. Hornstein, N., "Understanding minimalism" (2005), Cambridge University Press
  10. Newson, M., "Basic English syntax with exercises" (2006), Bölcsész Konzorcium
  11. Radford, A., "Minimalist Syntax: Exploring the Structure of English" (2004), Cambridge University Press
  12. Radford, A., "Analysing English Sentences: Minimalist Approach" (2009), Cambridge University Press
  13. Quirk, R., "A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language" (1985), Longman
  14. Verkuyl, H, "Aspectual classes and aspectual composition", Linguistics and philosophy, pp.39~94 (1989)

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