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대학 신입생을 위한 학생참여 중심의 발달적 학사지도 세미나 운영 효과 연구

A Study on the Effect of the Developmental Academic Advising Based on Student Engagement for University Freshman

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참고문헌

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주제분류학제간연구

초록

본 연구는 대학 신입생의 성장⋅발달을 지원하기 위해 학생참여 중심의 ‘발달적 학사지도 세미나’를설계⋅운영하고, 그 효과를 검증하는 데 목적을 두었다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 다음의 세 단계로 진행되었다. 첫째, 신입생 학사지도에 대한 문헌을 고찰하고 학생참여 중심의 발달적 학사지도 세미나를 설계하였다. 둘째, 수도권 소재 A대학교 1학년 학생 13명을 대상으로 2시간씩, 총 5주에 걸쳐 세미나를 운영하였다. 셋째, 참여자를 대상으로 학습동기 및 교육효과에 대한 사전⋅사후 검사를 실시한 후 윌콕슨 부호순위 검증(Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test)을 통해 세미나 운영 전후의 차이를 분석하였다. 또한 인터뷰를통해 질적 측면에서의 세미나 운영 효과를 알아보았다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 발달적 학사지도세미나는 신입생의 학습동기 유발, 학업 및 진로설계에 도움, 교수자의 수업운영 방식과 교육내용에대한 만족감 증진에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학생참여, 상호작용 중심의 수업활동은 신입생의 자기성찰과 타인 이해에 도움이 되는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 신입생 대상의교육이 교수자 중심의 강의보다는 학생참여 중심의 발표와 토론 형태로 진행되어야 하고, 대학생활과실제적으로 연계되는 자기이해, 학업 및 진로설계에 대한 전문적인 학사지도로 이루어질 필요가 있음을시사한다. 이 연구는 소규모 신입생 그룹을 대상으로 세미나를 진행하여 학생 개개인의 학습동기와교육효과성 변화에 대한 내용을 분석하였다는 점에서 의미가 있다

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of the “Developmental Academic Advising Seminar” for first-year university students which was developed based on student engagement. To this end, the following three steps were taken. First, this study reviewed previous literature on academic advising and designed a developmental academic advising seminar centered on student engagement. Second, the seminar was provided to first-year university students for two hours per week for the first five weeks at “A” University in the Seoul metropolitan area. Third, the differences before and after the seminar participation were analyzed through the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test after conducting a pre- and post-test on learning motivation and educational effectiveness for participants. In addition, through interviews, the effects of the seminar were examined in terms of quality. The research results were as follows. First, developmental academic advising seminars showed a positive effect on increasing learning motivation, helping academic and career design, and improving satisfaction of faculty teaching methods and educational content. Second, academic advising focused on diverse student activities, helping them with self-reflection and their understanding of others. The results of this study suggest that teaching first-year university students should be conducted based on presentations and discussions focusing on student engagement, professional academic advising on self-reflection, and academic and career path designing, all of which are closely related to university life, rather than professor-centered lectures. This study is meaningful in that it was conducted for a small group of freshmen in order to analyze the contents of individual students' learning motivation and to make changes in educational effectiveness

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