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삼위일체의 계시적 진리를 위한 필리오케(filioque)의 해석학적 의미: 한국적 신학의 가능성을 위해

A Hermeneutical Meaning of the Filioque for the Truth of the Trinitarian Revelation in the Korean Situation

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It is important for the christianity to have the same confession about the trinitarian God. By confessing the same trinitarian creed, the identity of the christianity can be insisted among the religious mixture phenomena through contact with various cultures and religions. But unfortunately, the different perspective of the procession of the Holy Spirit with the relation of God the Father caused to split christianity into two parts, namely Roman-Catholic and Orthodoxy that have characterized two different spiritualities from one another. In this situation, first, it is the purpose of this thesis to recognize the hermeneutical meaning of the “filioque” interpolated in the Constantinople Creed in the context of the establishing the trinitarian Creed. And secondly, through this consideration, it is the aim to disclose a hermeneutical possibility of the ‘filioque’ for the Korean Theology. Already it is known that the filioque is through the On the one hand, it is certain that the theological understanding of the trinitarian God can be fully recognized by the expression of the of the Nicea Creed. On the another hand, the Constantinople Creed is to be understood as the creed that is constituted in the continuity of the Nicean understanding of the trinitarian God. Therefore, in spite of the difference of the paradigm of the describing the relationship of the essence of God with the three persons of God, it is quite necessary to see the divinity of the Holy Spirit in the connection with the Son of God who is revealed through the historical person, Jesus of Nazareth. This confirms the soteriological work of the trinitarian God in the church and, moreover, the eschatological perspective of the saving reality of the trinitarian God. The continuity of the Necea Creed and Constantinople Creed affords us a possibility that we can interpret the filioque interpolation of the west church into the Constantinople Creed as the complete interpretation of Constantinople Creed. In the sight of the historical development after the admit of the Constantinople Creed as the ecumenical Creed it is noticed that the east and west church try to reach to the agreement about the meaning of trinitarian personality of God. It means that the deity of the Holy Spirit can be understood basically in the reciprocal relationship with the Son of God in western Situation. And this did not contradict the eastern viewpoint of the relations between the tree persons of God which designate God the Father as the ultimate ground of the deity. With the conflict case of Photius, the understanding of the divinity of the Holy Spirit is basically divided. From that moment, filioque has been no longer acceptable for the eastern church. In recent time, the contemporary theologians, for the unity of the church, propose that the understanding of the divine Life can include the different assertions about the procession of the Holy Spirit by east and west churches. But the life of trinitarian God must be organized through the event of Jesus Christ, if it is not fallen out of the soteriological standpoint. It means that the filioque understanding as the expression of the correspondence between the immanent trinity and economic trinity is also important to constitute the ordering of divine life in itself.

Abstract

It is important for the christianity to have the same confession about the trinitarian God. By confessing the same trinitarian creed, the identity of the christianity can be insisted among the religious mixture phenomena through contact with various cultures and religions. But unfortunately, the different perspective of the procession of the Holy Spirit with the relation of God the Father caused to split christianity into two parts, namely Roman-Catholic and Orthodoxy that have characterized two different spiritualities from one another. In this situation, first, it is the purpose of this thesis to recognize the hermeneutical meaning of the “filioque” interpolated in the Constantinople Creed in the context of the establishing the trinitarian Creed. And secondly, through this consideration, it is the aim to disclose a hermeneutical possibility of the ‘filioque’ for the Korean Theology. Already it is known that the filioque is through the On the one hand, it is certain that the theological understanding of the trinitarian God can be fully recognized by the expression of the of the Nicea Creed. On the another hand, the Constantinople Creed is to be understood as the creed that is constituted in the continuity of the Nicean understanding of the trinitarian God. Therefore, in spite of the difference of the paradigm of the describing the relationship of the essence of God with the three persons of God, it is quite necessary to see the divinity of the Holy Spirit in the connection with the Son of God who is revealed through the historical person, Jesus of Nazareth. This confirms the soteriological work of the trinitarian God in the church and, moreover, the eschatological perspective of the saving reality of the trinitarian God. The continuity of the Necea Creed and Constantinople Creed affords us a possibility that we can interpret the filioque interpolation of the west church into the Constantinople Creed as the complete interpretation of Constantinople Creed. In the sight of the historical development after the admit of the Constantinople Creed as the ecumenical Creed it is noticed that the east and west church try to reach to the agreement about the meaning of trinitarian personality of God. It means that the deity of the Holy Spirit can be understood basically in the reciprocal relationship with the Son of God in western Situation. And this did not contradict the eastern viewpoint of the relations between the tree persons of God which designate God the Father as the ultimate ground of the deity. With the conflict case of Photius, the understanding of the divinity of the Holy Spirit is basically divided. From that moment, filioque has been no longer acceptable for the eastern church. In recent time, the contemporary theologians, for the unity of the church, propose that the understanding of the divine Life can include the different assertions about the procession of the Holy Spirit by east and west churches. But the life of trinitarian God must be organized through the event of Jesus Christ, if it is not fallen out of the soteriological standpoint. It means that the filioque understanding as the expression of the correspondence between the immanent trinity and economic trinity is also important to constitute the ordering of divine life in itself.

참고문헌 (46)

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