본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

포스트모던 인간론 이해를 향한 프롤레고메나

A Prolegomena to the Postmodern understandings of Anthropology

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

본 연구에서는 다양한 이론들 가운데에 종교철학적 차원에서 인간론에 접근하고자 한다. 특히 형이상학, 사유철학, 생물철학, 해석학, 철학과 종교 등에서 종교철학과 가까운 것들을 자료로 해서 포스트모던 인간론 이해를 향한 서론적 화두를 논하고자 한다. 포스트모던 시대가 요구하는 간학문적 연구를 필연적인 것으로 받아들이면서 종교철학과 관련된 유기체론, 사회생물학, 해체주의, 창발주의의 이론들을 중심으로인문학적 인간론을 서론적 차원에서 다루는 것이다. 포스트모던 인간이해에 관한 다양한 내용들을 분석하고 비평하며 정리해서 포스트모던시대에 보편적인 적용이 가능한 기반 이론으로서 인간론의 새로운 지평의 초석을 세우기 위한 서론적인 기반 연구이다. 연구 주제의 문제 제기는 모더니티의 인간론은 포스트모던 시대에들어서면서 이론적 타당성이 쇠잔하고 있으며, 경험적 적용성에서도약세로 전환되어 가고 있다. 대응이론으로서 포스트모던 사상들이 나타났지만, 다양하고 복잡한 이론들로 되어 있기 때문에, 학문적 이해와활용에 있어서 어려운 점을 가지고 있다. 본 연구는 이 문제 해결을위해서 이들의 핵심적인 내용들을 기반이론으로서 일차적으로 정리하고 분석하면서, 이들이 가지고 있는 공유적 기반의 실마리를 모색하는작업이다.

Abstract

A Prolegomena to the Postmodern understandings of Anthropology is an introductory survey on the various postmodern interpretations on human being. The aim of this essay is to find out a common ground of the interpretations for a possibility of continual existence of Hebrew-Judaic anthropology in postmodern epoch. First, this essay deals with the anthropologies of modernity:Descartes’ mind-body dualistic anthropology and Heidegger’s existential anthropology as a prelude to the postmodern interpretations of human being. Some types of critique on anthropologies of modernity are attempted, that have affinities with what postmodern thinkers did. For the postmodern understandings of anthropology, it deals with the organic reflections on anthropocosmic theory in Whitehead’s metaphysics, socio-biological interpretation of human being,deconsturctive anthropology, and anthropology in the emergent theory within philosophy of science. Then, this essay deals with Hebrew-Judaic anthropology to search for the continuity and discontinuity among them. What this essay finds is that the common ground of these interpretations is to have a mode of bifurcation or binary feature; such as mental and physical prehensions in Whitehead’s metaphysics,understanding of mind which is different from physical body in emergent theory, meme and body in socio-biology, and interpretive mental activity within the grotesque body in deconstructionism. These have some types of affinity with modern mode of dualistic system, which reflects that podtmodernism has not completely escaped from the dualistic or bifurcation mode. This provides a relatively reliable clue for a continual existence of Hebrew-J u d a i c anthropology, which has a binary mode of soul and body in postmodern epoch.

참고문헌 (130)

  1. Alexander R. D., "The Biology of Moral Systems" (1987), Aldine de Gruyter
  2. Aristotle, "On the Soul" (1907), Cambridge University Press
  3. Aristotle, "Metaphysics" (1924), Oxford University Press
  4. Baker, Gordon, "Descartes' Dualism" (1996), Routledge
  5. Barbour, Ian, "Religion and Science: Historical and Contemporary Issues" (1997), Harper
  6. Barkow, J., "The Adapted Mind" (1992), Oxford University Press
  7. Behe, Michael J., "Darwin's Black Box: The Biochemical Challenge to Evolution" (1996), Free Press
  8. Best, Steven, "Postmodern Theory" (1991), Guilford Press
  9. Best, Steven, "The Postmodern Turn" (1997), Guilford Press
  10. Birch, Charles, "Feelings" (1995), New South Wales Press
  11. Blackman, Lisa, "The Body: The Key Concepts" (2008), Berg Publishers
  12. Blitz, David, "Emergent Evolution: Qualitative Novelty and the Levels of Reality" (1992), Kluwer Academic Publishers
  13. Barrow, John D., "The Anthropic Cosmological Principle" (1986), Clarendon
  14. Batterman, Robert, "The Devil in the Details: Asymptotic Reasoning in Explanation, Reduction, and Emergence" (2001), Oxford University Press
  15. Bonvillain, Nancy, "Cultural Anthropology" (2009), Prentice Hall
  16. Cahoone, Lawrence E., "From Modernism to Postmodernism: An Anthology" (2003), Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
  17. Calinescu, Matei, "Five Faces of Modernity" (1987), Duke University Press
  18. Carr, B. J., "The Anthropic Principle and the Structure of the Physical World", Nature, 278, pp.605~612 (1979)
  19. Changeux, Jean-Pierre, "What Makes Us Think?: A Neuroscientist and a Philosopher Argue about Ethics, Human Nature and the Brain" (2000), Princeton University Press
  20. Chalmers, D., "The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory" (1996), Oxford University Press
  21. Chapman, J., "Interpreting Neville" (1999), State University of New York Press
  22. Churchland, P. M., "The Engine of Reason, the Seat of the Soul" (1996), MIT Press
  23. Churchland, P. M., "Matter and Consciousness, Revised Edition" (1988), MIT Press
  24. Clark Spencer Larsen, "Essentials of Physical Anthropology: Discovering Our Origins" (2009), W. W. Norton & Company
  25. Cobb, John B., "Process Theology: An Introductory Exposition" (1976), Westminster Press
  26. Cobb, Johh B. Jr., "Postmodernism and Public Policy: Reframing Religion, Culture, Education, Sexuality, Class, Race, Politics, and Economy" (2002), State University of New York
  27. Copelstone, F., "A History of Philosophy" (1959), Newman
  28. Crane, Tim, "The Elements of Mind" (2001), Oxford University Press
  29. Currie, Mark, "Difference" (2004), Routledge
  30. Damasio, A. R., "Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain", pp.1994, Grosset
  31. Darwin, Charles, "The Origin of Species, By Means of Natural Selection or the Preservation of Favored Races in the Struggle for Life and The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex" (1936), Modern Library
  32. Dawkins, Richard, "The Selfish Gene" (1976), Oxford University Press
  33. Dawkins, Richard, "The Blind Watchmaker" (1989), Longman
  34. Dawkins, Richard, "The River out of Eden: A Darwinian View of Life" (1995), Basic Books
  35. Derrida, Jacques, "Of Grammatology" (1976), The John's Hopkins University Press
  36. Descartes, Rene, "Discourse on Method and the Meditations" (1989), Prometheus Books
  37. Descartes, Rene, "Meditations on First Philosophy in The Philosophical Writings of Rene Descartes. vol. 2" (1984), Cambridge University Press
  38. Dennett, Daniel. C., "Consciousness Explained" (1991), Little, Brown and Company
  39. Dennett, Daniel. C., "Freedom Evolves" (2003), Brockman Inc.
  40. Dockery, David, "The Challenge of Postmodernism" (1997), Baker Books
  41. Donald Davidson, "Essays on Actions and Events" (1980), Oxford University Press
  42. Dewey, John, "The Influence of Darwin on Philosophy" (1910), P. Smith
  43. Eagleton, Terry, "The Illusions of Postmodernism" (1996), Wiley-Blackwell
  44. Flew, Anthony, "Evolutionary Ethics" (1967), Macmillan
  45. Ford, Lewis, "The Lure of God" (1978), Fortress Press
  46. Ford, Lewis, "The Emergence of Whitehead's Metaphysics 1925-29" (1984), State University of New York Press
  47. Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972-1877, "Truth and Power. in: Power", pp.1980, Foucault, Michael
  48. Foucault, Michael, "The Archaeology of Knowledge" (1976), Harper and Row
  49. Foucault, Michael, "Order of Things: An Archeology of the Human Sciences" (1971), Random House Pantheon
  50. Gadamer, Hans-Georg, "Truth and Method" (1984), Crossroad
  51. Gardner, Katy, "Anthropology, Development and the Post-Modern Challenge" (1996), Pluto Press
  52. Gould, Stephen Jay, "Wonderful Life" (1989), W. W. Norton
  53. Gould, Stephen Jay, "Rocks of Ages: Science and Religion in the Fullness of Life" (1999), Ballantine Books
  54. Grenz, Stanley, "A Primer on Postmodernism" (1996), William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.
  55. Griffin, David Ray, "Sacred Interconnections: Postmodern Spirituality, Political Economy and Art" (1990), State University of New York Press
  56. Habermas, J?rgen, "Knowledge and Human Interests" (1986), Beacon Press
  57. Hart, W. D., "The Engines of the Soul" (1988), Cambridge University Press
  58. Hart, W. D., "Dualism. in: A Companion to the Philosophy of Mind" (1996), Blackwell
  59. Hartshorne, Charles, "The Divine Relativity" (1948), Yale University Press
  60. Hawking, Stephen W., "A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes" (1988), Bantam
  61. Hicks, Stephen R. C., "Explaining Postmodernism. Tempe" (2004), Scholargy Publishing Co.
  62. Jackson, Frank, "Perception: A Representative Theory" (1977), Cambridge University Press
  63. Kaufmann, Stuart, "The Origins of Order: Self-Organization and Selection in Evolution" (1993), Oxford University Press
  64. Kim, Jaegwon, "Mind-Body Problem. in: Oxford Companion to Philosophy" (1995), Oxford University Press
  65. Kim, Jaegwon, "Supervenience and Mind" (1993), Cambridge University Press
  66. Kim, Jaegwon, "Philosophy of Mind" (1996), Westview Press
  67. Kim, Jaegwon, "Mind in a Physical World" (1998), MIT Press
  68. Kuhn, Thomas, "The Structure of Scientific Revolution" (1962), University of Chicago Press
  69. Lavenda, Robert H., "Anthropology: What Does It Mean to Be Human?" (2007), Oxford University Press
  70. LeDoux, J., "The Synaptic Self: How Our Brains Become Who We Are" (2002), Viking Penguin
  71. Lewis, Michael, "Derrida and Lacan: Another Writing" (2008), Edinburgh University Press
  72. Madell, G., "The Identity of the Self" (1981), Edinburgh University Press
  73. Malpas, Simon, "The Postmodern" (2005), Routledge
  74. Miller, Kenneth R., "Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common Ground Between God and Evolution" (1999), Harper Collins Books
  75. Moltmann, Jurgen, "God in Creation" (1987), Harper & Row
  76. Moltmann, Jurgen, "Science and Wisdom" (2003), Fortress Press
  77. Moore, James R., "The Post-Darwinian Controversies" (1979), Cambridge University Press
  78. Moore, John, "From Genesis to Genetics: The Case of Evolution and Creation" (2002), University of California Press
  79. Neville, Robert C., "The Cosmology of Freedom" (1974), Yale University Press
  80. Neville, Robert C., "Reconstruction of Thinking" (1981), State University of New York Press
  81. Neville, Robert C., "The Tao and the Daimon: Segments of a Religious Inquiry" (1982), State University of New York Press
  82. Neville, Robert C., "Recovery of Measure" (1989), State University of New York
  83. Neville, Robert C., "The Highroad around Modernism" (1992), State University of New York Pess
  84. Neville, Robert C., "Eternity and Time's Flow" (1993), State University of New York Press
  85. Neville, Robert C., "Operating on the Mind: The Psychosurgery Conflict" (1975), Basic Books
  86. Neville, Robert C., "New Essays in Metaphysics" (1987), State University of New York Press
  87. Nietzsche, Friedrich, "The Genealogy of Morals" (1956), Doubleday Anchor
  88. Nobo, Jorg Luis, "Whitehead's Metaphysics of Extension and Solidarity" (1986), State University of New York Press
  89. Noe, Alva, "Out of Our Heads" (2009), Brockman Inc
  90. Norris, Christopher, "Deconstruction: Theory and Practice" (1991), Routledge
  91. Norris, Christopher, "The Deconstructive Turn" (1983), Routledge
  92. Norris, Christopher, "Deconstruction and the 'Unfinished Project of Modernity'" (2000), Routledge
  93. Oden, Thomas, "After Modernity. What? Agenda for Theology" (1985), Baker Books
  94. Plato. Timaeus, "In Plato" (1929), Harvard University Press
  95. Popper, Karl R., "The Self and Its Brain" (1977), Springer
  96. Pugh, George E., "The Biological Origin of Human Values" (1977), Basic Books
  97. Ridley, Matt, "The Origins of Virtue" (1996), Felicity Bryan
  98. Rolston, Holmes, "Genes, Genesis and God: Values and Their Origins in Natural and Human History" (1999), Cambridge University Press
  99. Rorty, Richard, "Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature" (1979), University of Princeton Press
  100. Rorty, Richard, "Objectivity, Relativism, and Truth" (1991), Cambridge University Press
  101. Rorty, Richard, "Consequences of Pragmatism" (1982), University of Minnesota Press
  102. Ryle, Gilbert, "The Concept of Mind" (1949), Hutchinson
  103. Sarup, Madan, "An Introductory Guide to Post-Structuralism and Postmodernism" (1993), University of Georgia Press
  104. Searle, J., "Minds, Brains, and Science" (1984), Harvard University Press
  105. Searle, J., "The Rediscovery of the Mind" (1992), MIT Press
  106. Sherrington, Chales, "Man on His Nature" (1940), Cambridge University Press
  107. Shoemaker, S., "Personal Identity" (1984), Blackwell
  108. Sidky, H. A., "Critique of Postmodern Anthropology: In Defense of Disciplinary Origins and Traditions" (2003), Edwin Mellen Press
  109. Snow, Charles P., "The Two Cultures and the Scientific Revolution" (1959), Cambridge University Press
  110. Stent, Gunther S., "The Coming of the Golden Age: A View of the End of Progress" (1969), Natural History Press
  111. Sterck, Elisabeth, "Theory of Mind: Specialized Capacity or Emergent Property? Perspectives from Non-human and Human Development" (2010), Psychology Press
  112. theology, "Erring: A Postmodern A", pp.1984, Taylor, Mark C.
  113. Trilling, Lionel, "Beyond Culture: Essays on Literature and Learning" (1955), Viking Press
  114. Tu, Wei Ming, "Humanity and Self-Cultivation: Essays in Confucian Thought" (1979), Asian Humanity Press
  115. Whitehead, Alfred North, "The Concept of Nature" (1920), Cambridge University Press
  116. Whitehead, Alfred North, "The Principle of Relativity" (1922), Cambridge University Press
  117. Whitehead, Alfred North, "Science and Modern World" (1925), Macmillan Company
  118. Whitehead, Alfred North, "The Principles of Natural Knowledge" (1926), Cambridge University Press
  119. Whitehead, Alfred North, "Adventures of Ideas" (1933), Macmillan Company
  120. Whitehead, Alfred North, "Modes of Thought" (1938), Macmillan Company
  121. Whitehead, Alfred North, "The Function of Reason" (1958), Beacon Press
  122. Whitehead, Alfred North, "Process and Reality" (1978), Macmillan Company
  123. Willis, Ika, "The Origins of Deconstruction" (2010), Palgrave Macmillan
  124. Wills, Christopher, "The Wisdom of Genes: New Pathways in Evolution" (1989), Books
  125. Willson, David S., "Darwin's Cathedral: Evolution, Religion and the Nature of Society" (2002), The University of Chicago Press
  126. Wilson, Edward O., "On Human Nature" (1978), Harvard University Press
  127. Wilson, Edward O., "Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge" (1999), Vintage Books
  128. Wilson, J. Q., "The Moral Sense" (1993), Free Press
  129. Wing-tsit Chan, "A Source Book in Chinese Philosophy" (1973), Princeton University Press
  130. Young, David, "The Discovery of Evolution" (1992), Cambridge University Press

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (9건)