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현대과학에서의 자아문제와 삼위일체적 자아 이해: 현대 뇌 과학을 중심으로

The problem of the understanding of the person in the modern science and the trinitarian understanding of the person: with the neuroscientific perspective on human being

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초록

변화된 상황에서 영과 육의 이분법적 인간이해를극복하며 자연과 세상의 연관성을 통해서 드러나는 통전적 인간상은 어떤 것인가? 오늘날 인간의 자아동일성과 주체성은 어떤 형태로서 이해될 수 있는가? 이제까지 자아의 근본으로서 파악된 인간의 영혼은 무엇이라고 말 되어질 수 있는 것인가? 그리고 인간이 하나님과 관계에서파악되는 모습으로서 기독교인의 자아 이해는 어떤 특징을 가질 수 있는가? 이제 본 논문에서는 특히 새롭게 요구되는 통전적 인간상에 대하여 삼위일체적 존재 이해의 가능성을 제시함으로써 현 시대의 과학적인간상을 포괄하고 이에 기독교적 인간이해를 통해서 보다 분명한 자아이해에 도달할 수 있는 가능성에 대하여 서술하고자 한다. 이러한 과제는 크게 두 부분으로 나누어서 창조와 진화에 대한 논쟁을 통해 드러난과학적인 인간 이해의 주장을 뇌 과학에 따라서 살펴봄으로써 인간의자아를 어떻게 이해하고 있는가 서술하고 둘째로 과학적으로 설명된 자아이해를 하나님의 삼위일체적 존재의 이해를 통해서 기독교적으로 새롭게 형상화시킬 수 있는 가능성에 대하여 밝히고자 한다.

Abstract

It is a task of this thesis to show the importance of theological understanding of the human being as a multilevel psychosomatic unity in connection with the neuroscience. Especially, it’s purpose indicates a possibility that the biblical understanding of image of God supports the holistic understanding of human as a “I” centered responsible historical person from the eschatological point of view.

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