1980년대 초반, 소극장 등장과 그 배경에 관한 연구

Abstract

In the 1980s was a time when Korean film industry was the most sluggish. 1970 Decrease from the audience started in the 1970s had serious about that early in 1980. Color broadcasting , which began in 1980, gave a psychological impact on the film industry has been sluggish. For this reason, measures that the government has issued , such as the strengthening of the screen quota system , was to activate the production of Korean movies. However, this was the method that there is no effect of activating the film market which was sluggish. In situations what the movie market is severely reduced, loss of third and fourth cinema which may be a so-called third-rate theater became even greater. The early 1980s many cimemas went out of business in Seoul. Theater installation liberalization of less than 300 seats, size less than 300 square meters was the exit to the theater company. The claim was started in theater. From the end of 1982, Small theater appeared and replaced in large-scale movie theater which was closed. The appearance of small theater could protect certain scale of Korean movie market. It became physical infrastructure of making a lasting Korea Movies 1980. Small theater which was newly appeared, showed exciting regional specificity. Gangnam has been developed as a residential area. And there was no movie theater yet. Comfortable and luxurious atmosphere cinema for the family unit was made in Gangnam. Sinchon area that has easy access to the college and entered the cultural space in the form of a small theater to do with the film, theater and other events for the college audience. Pagoda theater around the Nagwon Arcade(Shopping Mall) which is musical instrument shop was its position as the center of the sub-culture such as rock music and queer culture. In this way , small theater , which appeared in the 1980s Seoul whole area , was the birthplace of a new film culture that has the characteristics of the region is formed .