篆刻家․沢田東江と「多胡碑」の朝鮮․中国への伝播

Abstract

This paper researched exchanges between a seal engraver Sawada Toko and delegations of Joseon that was one of propagation of Japanese cultures to Joseon done in 1764; that was called as Gabsin year, and types of propagation of Dahobi(多胡碑) which was one of three old tombstones in Japan. Toko was a versed scholar in bibliography, seal engraving and Chinese classics. He had met the Joseon delegations coming to Japan. According to Gyounggaejib, Toko met Joseon delegations such as Nam Ok, Seong Daejung, Won Junggeo, and Kim Ingyeom and shared friendship with letters. Especially Seong Daejung asked Toko to produce the seal carved his name. Then Toko and his friend Han Daenyeon give Seong Daejung two carvings and three brushes. Therefore fame of Sawada Toko as a seal engraver and his works were transmitted to Joseon. On the other hand, several rubbing of Dahobi and guide books on them Sangmodahogunbicheop(上毛多胡郡碑帖) were conveyed to Joseon. Once a delegation to Japan, Seong Daejung, had new understanding on values of Dahobi and passed the rubbing of Dahobi to Jo Inyoung. When Jo Inyoung went to Beijing as a envoy to China, he went to there with the rubbing of Dahobi and handed to Chinese classical scholar making friendship SSangfubon(双佝本). At this time, Seop Jiseon, Jo Jigyeom, Yang Sugyeong, Jeon Unyong and etc contacted Dahobi. Transmitting of Dahobi proved that culture exchanges among Joseon, China and Japan were prevalent from late 18C to 19C.