『硏經齋全集』에 실린 <稻 벼> 穀物名에 대한 어휘사적 연구

Abstract

Seong Hae-eung (1760~1839) that was born as the son of Seong Dae-Jung (1732~1809) was the child of a concubine. But he worked in various fields of government services in the period that the JeongJo that was the King of the Joseon dynasty governed in. Becourse of the favor of JeongJo, for a While he worked with his father in Gyujang-gak that was Academy House in Jeoseon dynasty. Therefore he made Jonjuhuipyeo 『尊周彙編』 in 1825. Seong Hae-eung who entered the twilight of his life bequeathed us the great book Yeon-gyeongje jeonjip(『硏經齋全集』) in 1776. In order to pursuit the etymology of “rice lexicon” in Yeon-gyeongje jeonjip(『硏經齋全集』), I looked all around carefully at the bibliographic data of 17 books. First I looked at 『農事直說』 and 『衿陽雜錄』 in the 15 century. Second I looked at 『訓蒙字會』 and 『新增類合』 in the 16 century. Third I looked at 『東醫寶鑑』, 『穡經』 and 『譯語類解』 in the 17 century. Fourth I looked at 『同文類解』, 『蒙語類解』, 『方言類釋』, 『漢淸文鑑』, 『倭語類解』, 『漢語抄』 and 『才物譜』 in the 18 century. Finally I looked at 『物名攷』, 『林園十六志』, 『廣才物譜』 in the 19 century. The 102 numbers of “rice lexicon” were contained in the plants and trees class of Yeon-gyeongje jeonjip. They belonged to the 8 numbers hyperonyms. Their hyperonyms were <稻 rice>, <黍 proso>, <稷 pea>, <粟 millet>, <大豆 bean>, <小豆 adzuki beans>, <麥 barley>, <荏 sesame> ordering. Among these the hyponyms of <稻 rice> contained in the 40 numbers of the rice lexicon. In this papers I divided into two categores:‘nonglutinous rice’ type and ‘glutinous rice’ type. And I pursuited the etymology of rice lexicon.