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Syntactic Conditions of the Non-projective Constructions in Czech

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주제분류학제간연구

초록

Recently non-projective structures have been widely studied across different languages. Non-projective constructions are common in natural languages, particularly frequent in morphologically rich languages with relatively free word-order like Czech. This paper investigates the issues of non-projective constructions in Czech. It illustrates several types of these constructions in Czech and discusses the factors and specific features causing deviations from projectivity such as motivation for these constructions. Movement of contrastive Topic to the initial position can be supposed that the flexible word order in Czech can be a decisive factor to require a non-projective left-moved node to be contrastive: it generally moves to the initial surface word-order position in the clause.

Abstract

Recently non-projective structures have been widely studied across different languages. Non-projective constructions are common in natural languages, particularly frequent in morphologically rich languages with relatively free word-order like Czech. This paper investigates the issues of non-projective constructions in Czech. It illustrates several types of these constructions in Czech and discusses the factors and specific features causing deviations from projectivity such as motivation for these constructions. Movement of contrastive Topic to the initial position can be supposed that the flexible word order in Czech can be a decisive factor to require a non-projective left-moved node to be contrastive: it generally moves to the initial surface word-order position in the clause.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. Čermáková, K, "Non-projectivity in English and Czech", M.A, pp.2008
  2. Daneš, F, "Mluvnice čestiny 3: Skladba" (1987), Academia
  3. Hajičová, E, "Issues of Projectivity in the Prague Dependency Treebank", Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics, 81, pp.5~22 (2004)
  4. Haegeman, L, "Introduction to Government & Binding theory" (1994), Blackwell
  5. Inchon, K, "Fixed Items in Free Word Order Languages", Ph.D, pp.2002
  6. Lyons, J, "Introduction to theoretical linguistics" (1995), Cambridge University Press
  7. Mathesius, V, "Čeština a obecný jazykozpyt" (1947), Melantrich
  8. Novák, P, "Relationships between homonymy and word order in a freeX word order language (Czech)", Proceedings of LP'96, pp.463~469 (1997), Karolinum-Charles University Press
  9. Oliva, K, "Čestina- univerzalia a specifika" (2001), Masarykova univerzita
  10. Palek, B, "Item orderings and scrambling", Proceedings of LP'98, pp.593~632 (1999), Charles University-The Karolinum Press
  11. Petkevič, V, "Čestina- univerzalia a specifika" (2001), Masarykova univerzita
  12. Uhlířová, L, "Prague Studies in Mathematical Linguistics, 3", pp.171~181 (1972), Academia

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