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Properties of Syntactic Focus in Some Free Word Order Languages

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This study proposes that a certain type of focus involving exhaustive interpretation triggers syntactic movement and further examines its semantico-pragmatic factors across free word order languages such as Hungarian, Korean, Japanese, and Russian. Given that the focus item, which is interpreted as exhaustive, occupies dislocated positions in the four languages, the focus is claimed to bear a strong feature [+exhaustive] in numeration and to undergo syntactic movement in order to have the feature checked off before Spell-out. Under this claim, the syntactic movement is naturally linked with the focus interpretation, avoiding the violation of Inclusiveness Principle. Furthermore, the current study discusses parametric differences in realizing exhaustive focus from the syntactic perspective.

Abstract

This study proposes that a certain type of focus involving exhaustive interpretation triggers syntactic movement and further examines its semantico-pragmatic factors across free word order languages such as Hungarian, Korean, Japanese, and Russian. Given that the focus item, which is interpreted as exhaustive, occupies dislocated positions in the four languages, the focus is claimed to bear a strong feature [+exhaustive] in numeration and to undergo syntactic movement in order to have the feature checked off before Spell-out. Under this claim, the syntactic movement is naturally linked with the focus interpretation, avoiding the violation of Inclusiveness Principle. Furthermore, the current study discusses parametric differences in realizing exhaustive focus from the syntactic perspective.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. Birner, Betty, "Information Status and Noncanonical Word Order in English" (1998), John Benjamins
  2. Choi, Hye Won, "Optimizing Structure in Context: Scrambling and Information Structure" (1999), CSLI
  3. E.Kiss, Katalin, "Identificational Focus versus Information Focus", Language, 74(2), pp.245~273 (1998)
  4. Erteschik-Shir, Nomi, "Focus Structure Architecture and P-syntax", Lingua, 114, pp.301~323 (2004)
  5. Erteschik-Shir, Nomi, "The Architecture of Topic and Focus", pp.33~57 (2006), Mouton de Gniyter
  6. Jayaseelan, Karattuparambil A., "The Free Word Order Phenomenon: Its Syntactic Sources and Diversity", pp.137~162 (2005), Mouton de Gniyter
  7. 이혜란, "Left Periphery in Korean: Topicalization, Focalization, and Scrambling", 생성문법연구, 18(1), pp.137~171 (2008), 한국생성문법학회[DOI]
  8. Miyagawa, Shegeru, "Why Agree? Why Move?: Unifying Agreement-Based and Discourse-Configurational Languages" (2010), The MIT Press
  9. Stjepanović, Sandra, "Linguistic Variation Yearbook", pp.139~177 (2003), John Benjamins
  10. Ueyama, Aumi, "Studies on Scrambling: Movement and Non-Movement Approaches to Free Word-Order Phenomena", pp.459~486 (1994), Mouton de Gniyter
  11. Ueyama, Aumi, "Anaphora: A Reference Guide", pp.23~71 (2003), Blackwell
  12. Yang, Barry C.-Y., "On Topic", Focus Agreement and Movement, 2013, pp.37, 399~413
  13. Zubizarreta, Luisa, "Prosody, Focus, and Word Order" (1998), The MIT Press

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