레바논 정치의 다양성 연구 -2009년 총선을 중심으로-
A Study on the Political Diversity in Lebanon -Focus on the Result of 2009 Lebanese Eleciton-
0
조회
0
다운로드
7
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Lebanon has numerous political parties, but they play a much less significant role in Lebanese politics than they do in most parliamentary democracies 2008 saw a new twist to Lebanese politics when the Doha Agreement set a new trend where the opposition is allowed a veto power in the Lebanese Council of Ministers and confirmed religious Confessionalism in the distribution of political power. The last elections took place on June 7, 2009. An anti-Syrian bloc lead by Saad Hariri, captured control of the legislature winning 71 of the 128 available seats. The Amal-Hezbollah alliance won 30 seats, with 27 seats going to the Free Patriotic Movement and allied parties. Preliminary results indicated that the turnout had been as high as 55%. The March 14 Alliance garnered 71 seats in the 128-member parliament, while the March 8 Alliance won 57 seats. This result is virtually the same as the result from the election in 2005. In November 2009, following the 2009 parliamentary elections, Lebanese prime minister Sa‘ad Hariri formed a national unity government Fifteen ministers were selected by Hariri’s March 14 Alliance, ten from the opposition March 8 Alliance, and five allotted to President .This formula denies March 14 a majority of cabinet posts, while also preventing the opposition from wielding veto power, which requires 11 posts. Thus, at least in theory, the ministers selected by President Suleiman—considered impartial—hold a swing vote on decision making. This study focuses on Lebanese Political diversity based on their Sect or ethnic group. And to seek the diversities have an effect on the consequence of 2009 Lebanese election.
Abstract
Lebanon has numerous political parties, but they play a much less significant role in Lebanese politics than they do in most parliamentary democracies 2008 saw a new twist to Lebanese politics when the Doha Agreement set a new trend where the opposition is allowed a veto power in the Lebanese Council of Ministers and confirmed religious Confessionalism in the distribution of political power. The last elections took place on June 7, 2009. An anti-Syrian bloc lead by Saad Hariri, captured control of the legislature winning 71 of the 128 available seats. The Amal-Hezbollah alliance won 30 seats, with 27 seats going to the Free Patriotic Movement and allied parties. Preliminary results indicated that the turnout had been as high as 55%. The March 14 Alliance garnered 71 seats in the 128-member parliament, while the March 8 Alliance won 57 seats. This result is virtually the same as the result from the election in 2005. In November 2009, following the 2009 parliamentary elections, Lebanese prime minister Sa‘ad Hariri formed a national unity government Fifteen ministers were selected by Hariri’s March 14 Alliance, ten from the opposition March 8 Alliance, and five allotted to President .This formula denies March 14 a majority of cabinet posts, while also preventing the opposition from wielding veto power, which requires 11 posts. Thus, at least in theory, the ministers selected by President Suleiman—considered impartial—hold a swing vote on decision making. This study focuses on Lebanese Political diversity based on their Sect or ethnic group. And to seek the diversities have an effect on the consequence of 2009 Lebanese election.
참고문헌 (18)
- 박찬기, "헤즈볼라, 하마스, 무슬림형제단 및 마흐디민병대 : 중동 이슬람 과격단체의 형성과정" (2009), 명진출판사
- Abraham, A. J., "The Lebanon War" (1996), Praeger Publisher
- Abu-Izzeddin, Nejla M., "The Druze" (1993), E. J. Brill
- Beverley Milton-Edwards, "Conflicts in the Middle East" (2001), Routledge Press
- Brynen, Rex, "Sanctuary and Survival" (1990), Westview Press
- Choueiri, Youssef M., "State and Society in Syria and Lebanon" (1993), St. Martin Press
- Fouad Ajami, "The Vanished Imam: Musa al-Sadr and the Shia of Lebanon" (1999), Cornell University Press
- Francois, Massoulie, "Middle East conflicts" (1999), Interlinks Books
- Goldschmidt, Arthur, "A Consised History of Middle East" (1997), AUC Press
- Gordon, Dabid C., "The Republic of Lebanon" (1983), Westview Press
- Hourani, Albert, "Emergence of the Modern Middle East" (1981), University of California Press
- Khalid, Rashid, "Under Siege" (1986), Columbia University Press
- Malik, Habib G., "Between Damascus and Jerusalem" (2000), The Washington Institute for Near East Policy
- Meir Zamir, "The Formation of Modern Lebanon" (1985), Cornell University Press
- Parker, Richard B., "Politics of Miscalculation in the Middle East" (1993), Indiana University Press
- Sahliyeh, Emile F., "The PLO after Lebanon War" (1986), Westview Press
- Slackman, Michael, "U.S.-Backed Alliance Wins Election in Lebanon, New York Times, 2009-06-09", ~ (2009)