모로코 이마지겐 정체성의 사회 및 정치적 기능 - 자마아를 중심으로 -

Abstract

The Imazighen (The Amazigh people : so called Berbers) are the indigenous peoples of North Africa west of the Nile Valley. They are distributed from the Atlantic to the Siwa oasis, in Egypt, and from the Mediterranean to the Niger River. This paper deals the social and political identities of the Imazighen,and this paper raises the questions about what is the functions of Imazighen identities. The studies of the imazighen deal in historical books and the relationship between Imazighen and Islam or Arab, but there are rare studies about Imazighen Identies and institutions. This paper deals with identities, common societies, social environment and institutions based on the paradigm of the Max Weber. First of all, the suvey of Imazighen is dealt. And Morocco Imazighen have regional identity,language identity, religion identity, especially Morocco Imazighen devide into the Suluh Imazighen, the Rif Imazighen, the Middle Attas Imazighen or Sahrawi Imazighen, the Zayane Imazighen, the Harratin Imazighen. And this paper dealt with that Morocco Imazighen consider their social and political identities based the blood and their institutions. This blood and institutions concentrate jama' institution into identities. And this identities lead into the social solidarity and union. And this paper is discussed Amghar, Anehkam, Amshshardu, Amghar n targa, Amaghar n usais etc. Especially, Imazighen social and political identities is functioned as the democracy. Namely, several institutions of the Imazighen serve as the function of the democracy in the decision making and the management of the procedures.