신채호의 「조선혁명선언」에 나타난 불교 무정부주의 양상에 대한 연구

Abstract

After the exil of china, Shin chae ho experenced the daily of monk. He read the Vimalakirti - nirdresa- sutra (有摩經) and on the Awakening of Faith in the Mahāyāna (大乘起信論). He tried to combine the nationalism with the anachism. But He become disillusioned because the domestic and foreign situation went bad. he can't help reading the Buddhist scripture. Keeping these biographic fact in mind, this paper tries to investigate the aspect of the buddhist anachism reflected in Shin, Chae-ho's A declaration of Korea's Revolution. His A declaration of Korea's Revolution insisted on the national people's revolution. The national people's revolution included the destruction and violence as revolutional means. But this view can't exactly elucidate the features of A declaration. So according to the Buddhist anachism, this pager analysised the fact which a declaration reflected Buddhist's idea. Namely, the idea of A declaration is similar to the thought of the Vimalakirti - nirdresa- sutra (有摩經). He pored over the Vimalakirti - nirdresa- sutra (有摩經). So the Vimalakirti -nirdresa- sutra (有摩經) influenced to his anarcho thought. Shin, Chae- ho empathiezed people's pain. he wished to help the people. His the practice og the Mahayana Buddhism based on the zero(空). So A declaration made nothing of the imperialism and colonalism of the modern japan, created zero - world of the people of korea. For this reason, he declared the destrution and violence of the people. His revolutional direct act ventured the practice of the Bodhisattva.