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이집트 무슬림 형제단 역사를 토대로 바라본 권위주의 정권하에서 야권 세력의 생존을 위한 정치적 투쟁, 성공 그리고 실패

The political struggle for survival, success and failure of opposition groups under authoritarian regimes : a case study of Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt

안소연
중동연구소 (Institute of Middle East Studies, Center for International Area Studies, Hankuk University of Forei)|2022.11|중동연구|제41권 제2호|pp. 25-52

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키워드

억압Muslim Brotherhood무슬림 형제단권위주의 정권oppression회유야권 세력Authoritarian regimeco-optationopposition groups

초록

There have been many studies regarding the Muslim Brotherhood(MB). However, many studies analyze the MB in terms of political Islam or Islamic movement. Given that MB was the main opposition group for the authoritarian regime in Egypt, this study examines the changes in political strategy and attitudes of the MB in response to the dynamics of political oppression and co-optation of Egyptian governments. In the early years, the MB was anti system group situated against the established political order. However, they have gradually become more politically mainstream. In 1980s, slight openness to the MB from the Egyptian regime, caused the MB to see democracy to be compatible with its notion of slow Islamization. Thus, they sought to establish electoral alliances with various groups in order to gain political authority. Given the regime’s changing attitudes towards the MB, the group became flexible in its outlook. Ultimately, they made unprecedented opportunity for legal and free participation in the politics through Egyptian uprising in 2011. However, they missed their ‘golden opportunity’ to achieve strong There have been many studies regarding the Muslim Brotherhood(MB). However, many studies analyze the MB in terms of political Islam or Islamic movement. Given that MB was the main opposition group for the authoritarian regime in Egypt, this study examines the changes in political strategy and attitudes of the MB in response to the dynamics of political oppression and co-optation of Egyptian governments. In the early years, the MB was anti system group situated against the established political order. However, they have gradually become more politically mainstream. In 1980s, slight openness to the MB from the Egyptian regime, caused the MB to see democracy to be compatible with its notion of slow Islamization. Thus, they sought to establish electoral alliances with various groups in order to gain political authority. Given the regime’s changing attitudes towards the MB, the group became flexible in its outlook. Ultimately, they made unprecedented opportunity for legal and free participation in the politics through Egyptian uprising in 2011. However, they missed their ‘golden opportunity’ to achieve strong

Abstract

There have been many studies regarding the Muslim Brotherhood(MB). However, many studies analyze the MB in terms of political Islam or Islamic movement. Given that MB was the main opposition group for the authoritarian regime in Egypt, this study examines the changes in political strategy and attitudes of the MB in response to the dynamics of political oppression and co-optation of Egyptian governments. In the early years, the MB was anti system group situated against the established political order. However, they have gradually become more politically mainstream. In 1980s, slight openness to the MB from the Egyptian regime, caused the MB to see democracy to be compatible with its notion of slow Islamization. Thus, they sought to establish electoral alliances with various groups in order to gain political authority. Given the regime’s changing attitudes towards the MB, the group became flexible in its outlook. Ultimately, they made unprecedented opportunity for legal and free participation in the politics through Egyptian uprising in 2011. However, they missed their ‘golden opportunity’ to achieve strong There have been many studies regarding the Muslim Brotherhood(MB). However, many studies analyze the MB in terms of political Islam or Islamic movement. Given that MB was the main opposition group for the authoritarian regime in Egypt, this study examines the changes in political strategy and attitudes of the MB in response to the dynamics of political oppression and co-optation of Egyptian governments. In the early years, the MB was anti system group situated against the established political order. However, they have gradually become more politically mainstream. In 1980s, slight openness to the MB from the Egyptian regime, caused the MB to see democracy to be compatible with its notion of slow Islamization. Thus, they sought to establish electoral alliances with various groups in order to gain political authority. Given the regime’s changing attitudes towards the MB, the group became flexible in its outlook. Ultimately, they made unprecedented opportunity for legal and free participation in the politics through Egyptian uprising in 2011. However, they missed their ‘golden opportunity’ to achieve strong

참고문헌 (34)

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