팬데믹 이후의 세계: 세계화의 역설과 재난의 미래
World after Pandemic: The Paradox of Globalization and the Future of Disaster
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This article aims to examine how the world is after the Coronavirus crisis and the similarities between the corona pandemic and ‘Trump phenomenon’ from the perspective of the ‘paradox of globalization', and to review the paradigm shifts caused by the two phenomena and the possibility of overcoming it, with the keyword ‘political correctness'. In 2021, the world was overwhelmed by desperate expectations for two ‘post-’. That's after Corona and after Trump. With the corona pandemic, the exceptional state has become the dominant paradigm of everyday life, and ‘return to norma’ has become a keyword of the era. Likewise, after Trump, hopes of ‘back to before Trump' and the rhetoric of ‘again' dominated American society. Trump phenomenon and Corona pandemic have both caused, first of all, the anti-globalization or de-globalization trend and the return of state, second, the decline of free trade and the reinforcement of protectionism, and lastly, the decline of cultural pluralism and the prosperity of isolationist values. These similarities stem from the paradox of globalization in which ‘maximization of contact’ and ‘extremeization of disconnection’ have ambivalently coexisted, and the political, economic, and socio-cultural polarization, deepened by it. The two disasters are both an extension of the symptoms and the continuation of the crisis caused by globalization itself. So, after Trump and Corona pandemic, we can't or shouldn't go back to before Trump, before Corona. We should pay attention to the deeper global risks that overlapped the two disasters, Trump phenomenon and Corona pandemic, while exploring fundamental alternatives through what we have experienced earlier in the two disasters that came first. This is the ‘globalist momentum of disaster’ or ‘political possibility of risks’. If there is a place we need to go back to after Trump and Corona, it is the possibilities of future that the disasters have shown.
Abstract
This article aims to examine how the world is after the Coronavirus crisis and the similarities between the corona pandemic and ‘Trump phenomenon’ from the perspective of the ‘paradox of globalization', and to review the paradigm shifts caused by the two phenomena and the possibility of overcoming it, with the keyword ‘political correctness'. In 2021, the world was overwhelmed by desperate expectations for two ‘post-’. That's after Corona and after Trump. With the corona pandemic, the exceptional state has become the dominant paradigm of everyday life, and ‘return to norma’ has become a keyword of the era. Likewise, after Trump, hopes of ‘back to before Trump' and the rhetoric of ‘again' dominated American society. Trump phenomenon and Corona pandemic have both caused, first of all, the anti-globalization or de-globalization trend and the return of state, second, the decline of free trade and the reinforcement of protectionism, and lastly, the decline of cultural pluralism and the prosperity of isolationist values. These similarities stem from the paradox of globalization in which ‘maximization of contact’ and ‘extremeization of disconnection’ have ambivalently coexisted, and the political, economic, and socio-cultural polarization, deepened by it. The two disasters are both an extension of the symptoms and the continuation of the crisis caused by globalization itself. So, after Trump and Corona pandemic, we can't or shouldn't go back to before Trump, before Corona. We should pay attention to the deeper global risks that overlapped the two disasters, Trump phenomenon and Corona pandemic, while exploring fundamental alternatives through what we have experienced earlier in the two disasters that came first. This is the ‘globalist momentum of disaster’ or ‘political possibility of risks’. If there is a place we need to go back to after Trump and Corona, it is the possibilities of future that the disasters have shown.
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