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어휘 사용 오류 분석을 통한 효과적인 영어교수방안 연구

A Study of Effective Instructional Methods Based on the Error Analysis of Vocabulary from Cyber University Students’ Spoken Learner Corpus

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초록

This study aims to investigate a range of lexical errors frequently made by adult Korean learners of English in spoken contexts, as well as to explore effective instructional methods for dealing with lexical error patterns. The data collection process included analyzing a spoken learner corpus established through online conversation sessions among a native English speaking instructor and 21 Korean cyber university students. The spoken learner corpus underwent a thorough review, and then the related error data were analyzed and coded using the Types of Error suggested by Ferris (2002). This corpus-based error analysis was used to facilitate the identification of lexical errors and their patterns that occur most frequently in spoking English, so that English learners could benefit from more accurate and specific information regarding vocabulary use. This study is expected to enable foreign language learners to reduce lexical errors by helping them to perceive their most frequent errors and correct these mistakes through self-directed learning. In addition, an accurate database of lexical errors could help teachers improve the effectiveness of their vocabulary instruction, which would not only increase students’ lexical ability but also help ensure the attainment of the ultimate goal of language education: efficient communication.

Abstract

This study aims to investigate a range of lexical errors frequently made by adult Korean learners of English in spoken contexts, as well as to explore effective instructional methods for dealing with lexical error patterns. The data collection process included analyzing a spoken learner corpus established through online conversation sessions among a native English speaking instructor and 21 Korean cyber university students. The spoken learner corpus underwent a thorough review, and then the related error data were analyzed and coded using the Types of Error suggested by Ferris (2002). This corpus-based error analysis was used to facilitate the identification of lexical errors and their patterns that occur most frequently in spoking English, so that English learners could benefit from more accurate and specific information regarding vocabulary use. This study is expected to enable foreign language learners to reduce lexical errors by helping them to perceive their most frequent errors and correct these mistakes through self-directed learning. In addition, an accurate database of lexical errors could help teachers improve the effectiveness of their vocabulary instruction, which would not only increase students’ lexical ability but also help ensure the attainment of the ultimate goal of language education: efficient communication.

참고문헌 (23)

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  2. 강범모, "언어 컴퓨터 코퍼스 언어학" (2011), 고려대학교출판부
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  16. Ferris, D., "Treatment of error in second language student writing" (2002), University of Michigan Press
  17. Ferris, D., "Feedback in second language writing", pp.81~104 (2006), Cambridge University Press
  18. Hendrickson, J. M., "Error correction in foreign language teaching : Recent theory, research, and practice", Modern Language Journal, 62, pp.387~398 (1978)
  19. Nation, I. S. P., "Teaching Vocabulary Strategies and Techniques" (2008), Heinle &Heinle Publishers
  20. Richard, J., "A non-contrastive approach to error analysis", English Language Teaching, 25, pp.173~ (1971)
  21. Romeo-Trillo, J., "Yearbook of corpus linguistics and pragmatics 2014 : New empirical and theoretical paradigms" (2014), Springer International Publishing
  22. Stubbs, M., "Text and corpus analysis : Computer-assisted studies of language and culture" (1996), Blackwell
  23. Vigil, N. A., "Rule fossilization : a tentative model", Language Learning, 26(2), pp.281~295 (1976)

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