魯迅新興木刻版畫運動對80年代後中國現實主義版畫的影響 -現代四名中國版畫家中心-

Abstract

This paper is composed of three parts in order to discuss the influence of Xinxing Muke Yundong upon the development of Chinese Realism printing. European Enlightenment and Russian Social Realism have been affected Chinese Social Realism, and, especially in 1930, Luxun–inspired Xinxing Muke Yundong(Wooden Printing Movement) opened the world of modern printing in China，so that the 1st developing stage of modern printing emerged in China, and reared up a set of critical printing artists. In the long span of modern printing history in China, the idea and creative form of Realism in Chinese art world were recognized as new, and thus the artists reconsidered the horizon of art. On the succession and recreation of Xinxing Muke Yundong, there continued to show up new phases for each stage, and finally there was a gigantic influence upon the printing through the endless exploitation with respect to Chinese Social Realism. The 1st chapter was written on the definition of Xinxing Muke Yundong-inspired Realism；The 2nd chapter was written on the influence upon the developing stages of Chinese Realism printing by Xinxing Muke Yundong, which is divided into four periods such as Germ period, Exploration period, Transience period, Transformation period. This influence underwent a big change at the moment of the early 1980s, on the causes of which I analyzed in the 3rd chapter. the four famous printing artists accepted, practiced, explored, and inherited down Luxun’s precept and practice from his Xinxing Muke Yundong during its history of 90 years more. Thus it resulted in the endless blooming of Chinese Realism printing, along with the exact understanding of Luxun’s printing theory. In closing, their creating practice having been lasted for long-term period can not be separated from the ingredients such as his idea, technique, artistic culture, etc.