본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

사헬지역의 불안정과 아프리카중심주의 시각에서 본 프랑스의 다지역·다자간 협력의 필요성

Instability in the Sahel Region and the Necessity for Multiregional and Multilateral Cooperation of France Through the Afrocentric Perspectives

0

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류기타인문학

초록

The problem in the Sahel region, which has lasted for more than a decade since the civil war in Mali in 2012, threatens security in Europe as well as the Sahel region due to the proliferation of Islamic extremist organizations and refugees. France, which had previously colonized, has actively intervened in the Sahel region over the past decade to maintain its influence in the Sahel region, but has not fundamentally changed the situation. In addition, international and regional responses have also failed to address security and humanitarian crises, raising concerns. This paper argues that the French-led approach to the Sahel region does not fundamentally address the Sahel region, and that it needs to reevaluate and reset its strategic approach to solving the Sahel region. As an alternative, France would suggest from an Afrocentric perspective that the Sahel region, North Africa and the Mediterranean and Europe need to consider solving the problem through multi-regional and multilateral cooperation.

Abstract

The problem in the Sahel region, which has lasted for more than a decade since the civil war in Mali in 2012, threatens security in Europe as well as the Sahel region due to the proliferation of Islamic extremist organizations and refugees. France, which had previously colonized, has actively intervened in the Sahel region over the past decade to maintain its influence in the Sahel region, but has not fundamentally changed the situation. In addition, international and regional responses have also failed to address security and humanitarian crises, raising concerns. This paper argues that the French-led approach to the Sahel region does not fundamentally address the Sahel region, and that it needs to reevaluate and reset its strategic approach to solving the Sahel region. As an alternative, France would suggest from an Afrocentric perspective that the Sahel region, North Africa and the Mediterranean and Europe need to consider solving the problem through multi-regional and multilateral cooperation.

참고문헌 (52)

  1. 김광수, "프랑스어권 니제르의 디파(Diffa)와 마라디(Maradi)의 나이지리아 난민 문제에 대한 고찰", 프랑스 문화 연구, 47(1), pp.151~193 (2020), 한국프랑스문화학회[DOI]
  2. "말리사태의 원인과 현황" (2021), 변웅[URL]
  3. 이신화, "분쟁과 난민의 역학 : 아프리카 난민의 인도적 위기와 안보적 위협", 21세기정치학회보, 27(1), pp.151~176 (2017), 21세기정치학회[DOI]
  4. "사헬지역 안보현황 - 주요 국가 행위자들을 중심으로" (2021), 한·아프리카재단[URL]
  5. "United States Africa Command"[URL]
  6. Akl, Z., "Militia Institutionalisation and Security Sector Reform in Libya" (2017), IeMed
  7. "France and allies establish new task force in Sahel" (2020)[URL]
  8. Avedi, Judith E., "Post 9", 11 Security-Humanitarian Dilemma: Analysis of Refugee and Asylum Policies in Africa, Sookmyung Women’s University, 2018
  9. Bach, D., "Neopatrimonalism in Africa and Beyond" (2012), Routledge
  10. "Masters of the Land: Competing Customary and Legal Systems for Resource Management in the Conflicting Environment of the Mopti Region, Central Mali" (2017)[URL]
  11. Bakewell, O., "South-South Migration and Human Development Reflections on African Experiences" (2009), University of Oxford
  12. Baldwin-Edwards, M., "The politics of evidence-based policy in Europe’s ‘migration crisis’", Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 45(12), pp.2139~2155 (2018)
  13. "프랑스 성당서 또 ‘참수’ 사건... 마크롱 ‘이슬람 테러 공격’" (2020)[URL]
  14. "L’Algerie veut restaurer son role de puissance regionale" (2021)[URL]
  15. "On Hybrid Political Orders and Emerging States: State Formation in the Context of ‘Fragility’" (2008)[URL]
  16. Boeke, S., "Operation ‘Serval’: A Strategic Analysis of the French Intervention in Mali, 2013–2014", Journal of Strategic Studies, 38(6), pp.801~825 (2015)
  17. Europe and The Sahel-Maghreb Crisis, "Boserup, Rasmus A.", Danish Institute for International Studies, ~ (2018)
  18. Crime After Jihad: Armed Groups, the State, and Illicit Business in Post-Conflict Mali (CRU report), "Briscoe, I.", Clingendael, ~ (2014)
  19. The Sahelian Crisis and the Arab Spring. In Africa and the Mediterranean: Evolving Security Dynamics after the Arab Uprisings, "Cristiani, D.", German Marshall Fund of the United States, 1~11 (2014)
  20. "From Disfunctionality to Disaggregation and Back? The Malian Crisis, Local Players and European Interests" (2013)[URL]
  21. "Rethinking Crisis Responses in the Sahel" (2020)[URL]
  22. Only God Can Stop the Smugglers. Understanding Human Smuggling Networks in Libya (CRU Report), "El Kamouni-Janssen, F.", Clingendael, ~ (2017)
  23. European Commission, High-Representative and Vice-President of the EU, "Review of the European Neighborhood Policy. (Joint Communication, JOIN(2015) 50 final)" (2015), EU Commission
  24. Gaye, Serigne B., "Connections Between Jihadist Groups and Smuggling and Illegal Trafficking Rings in The Sahel" (2008), Friedrich Ebert Stiftung
  25. The Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime, "Organized Crime and Illicit Trafficking in Mali: Past, Present and Future (Policy brief)" (2014), Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime
  26. Libya: A Growing Hub for Criminal Economies and Terrorist Financing in the Trans-Sahara, "The Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime", Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime, ~ (2015)
  27. "L’avenir de la France au Sahel : ≪Rester autrement≫" (2021)[URL]
  28. "Malians Divided Over France's Decision to Close Bases, Reduce Forces" (2021)[URL]
  29. "10 HIDDEN CONFLICTS IN AFRICA: #9 THE SAHEL AND THE MERGER OF ISLAMIST FACTIONS" (2018)[URL]
  30. Kiswii, Evelyn M., "Refugee Influx and (In)security: Kenya’s Experience, 1991-2012", M.A., pp.2012
  31. Klute, G., "Horizons nomades en Afrique sahélienne Société, développement et démocratie", pp.167~181 (1999), Karthala
  32. Lacher, W., "Capital of Militias. Tripoli’s Armed Groups Capture the Libyan State(Briefing paper)", Small Arms Survey, ~ (2018)
  33. Lacher, W., "Organized Crime and Conflict in the Sahel-Sahara Region (the Carnegie papers)", Carnegie Foundation, ~ (2012)
  34. "Pour préparer l’après-“Barkhane”, la France doit être davantage à l’écoute des sociétés civiles au Sahel" (2021)[URL]
  35. Mogire, E., "Victims as Security Threats: Refugee Impact on Host State Security in Africa" (2013), Routledge
  36. Pietz, T., "Flexibility and ‘Stabilisation Actions’ : EU Crisis Management One Year After the Global Strategy(Policy briefing)", Center for International Peace Operations, ~ (2017)
  37. Raineri, L., "State, Secession and Jihad: The Micro-Political Economy of Conflict in North Mali", African Security, 8(4), pp.249~271 (2015)
  38. Raineri, L., "(B)ordering Hybrid Security? EU Stabilisation Practices in the Sahara-Sahel Region", Ethnopolitics, 18(5), pp.544~559 (2019)
  39. Recchia, S., "A Legitimate Sphere of Influence: Understanding France’s Turn to Multilateralism in Africa", Journal of Strategic Studies, 43(4), pp.508~533 (2020)
  40. "Poll: Nearly 9 in 10 French citizens say terrorism and security are major issues in 2022 election" (2021)[URL]
  41. "Sahel Summit Agrees Need to Intensify Campaign Against Jihadists" (2020)[URL]
  42. "Macron announces major overhaul of France's operation in Sahel" (2021)[URL]
  43. "US-Africa policy: President Joe Biden seeks to turn a new leaf" (2021)[URL]
  44. Shaw, M., "Enforcing ‘Our Law’ When the State Breaks Down: The Case of Protection Economies in Libya and Their Political Consequences", Hague Journal of Rule of Law, 7(1), pp.99~110 (2015)
  45. Illicit trafficking and Libya’s transition. Profits and Losses, "Shaw, M.", United States Institute of Peace, ~, pp.Peaceworks report 96 (2014)
  46. "Sahel: The World’s Most Neglected and Conflict-ridden Region"[URL]
  47. Smith, S., "La Ruée vers l’Europe. La jeune Afrique en route pour le Vieux continent" (2018), Grasset
  48. Strazzari, F., "Hybrid Eonomies and Statebuilding: On the Resilience of the Extralegal", Global Governance, 18(1), pp.57~72 (2012)
  49. "What is Mixed Migration?"[URL]
  50. Thurston, A., "Boko Haram: The History of an African Jihadist Movement" (2018), Princeton University Press
  51. "Looking Beyond the Emergency Toward Development" (2020)[URL]
  52. "External Operational Update: UNHCR Sahel Crisis Response" (2020)[URL]

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (22건)