중국식 현대화의 가능성: 고품질 발전은 가능한가?
The Chinese Path to Modernization and Its Possibility: Is it possible to push ahead with high-quality development?
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This paper analyzes the direction and main contents of Chinese President Xi Jinping's economic policies, focusing on the main points of economic policy and social welfare policy to realize 'Chinese Path to Modernization' on the National People's Congress of the Communist Party of China in March 2023. And based on this, we tried to consider whether China can achieve the high-quality development. China is pursuing a plan to successfully transition from a technology-chasing country to an innovative country by improving the level of its socialist market economy system, modernizing its industrial system, promoting rural development, balanced regional development, and expanding external openness, and by improving education, science and technology innovation systems, accelerating innovation-led development strategies, and in-depth implementation of its talent power strategy. In addition, China is planning to promote common wealth by improving the public service system and improving the level, improving accessibility and balance, and increasing employment. China's transition to an innovative country is expected to be possible if the research capabilities of the basic science field are improved and the results of commercialization of science and technology research results are accumulated. However, it is expected that there will be difficulties in realizing common wealth through employment increase and social security expansion, which are one of the major tasks of China's high-quality development. The link between innovation in industrial production technology, centered on the manufacturing industry, and employment increase is a task that cannot be completely solved because China has already entered an aging society with a low birth rate and the highly educated population is excessive compared to the private sector's ability to create jobs. Increasing demand for social welfare due to aging is expected to require the central and local governments of China to respond by jointly promoting measures to secure social welfare-related financial resources, and reducing the burden of the state's welfare finances by expanding Chinese insurance subscriptions and increasing insurance premiums.
Abstract
This paper analyzes the direction and main contents of Chinese President Xi Jinping's economic policies, focusing on the main points of economic policy and social welfare policy to realize 'Chinese Path to Modernization' on the National People's Congress of the Communist Party of China in March 2023. And based on this, we tried to consider whether China can achieve the high-quality development. China is pursuing a plan to successfully transition from a technology-chasing country to an innovative country by improving the level of its socialist market economy system, modernizing its industrial system, promoting rural development, balanced regional development, and expanding external openness, and by improving education, science and technology innovation systems, accelerating innovation-led development strategies, and in-depth implementation of its talent power strategy. In addition, China is planning to promote common wealth by improving the public service system and improving the level, improving accessibility and balance, and increasing employment. China's transition to an innovative country is expected to be possible if the research capabilities of the basic science field are improved and the results of commercialization of science and technology research results are accumulated. However, it is expected that there will be difficulties in realizing common wealth through employment increase and social security expansion, which are one of the major tasks of China's high-quality development. The link between innovation in industrial production technology, centered on the manufacturing industry, and employment increase is a task that cannot be completely solved because China has already entered an aging society with a low birth rate and the highly educated population is excessive compared to the private sector's ability to create jobs. Increasing demand for social welfare due to aging is expected to require the central and local governments of China to respond by jointly promoting measures to secure social welfare-related financial resources, and reducing the burden of the state's welfare finances by expanding Chinese insurance subscriptions and increasing insurance premiums.
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