근대 서양의학 지식의 번역자 연구: 제중원 의학 교재 공동 번역자들의 가시성을 중심으로
Collaborative Translation of Medical Knowledge and the Visibility of Translators: Based on an Analysis of Chechungwŏn Translators
0
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study considers a case of collaborative translation of an English medical textbook that took place during Korea’s modernization process in the late 19th and early 20th century. The transmission of Western medical knowledge in Korea is associated with the rise of Christian missionary movement, expansion of Japanese colonial governance and changes in local attitudes concerning Western knowledge and institutions. In this study, we explore the visibility of two translators affiliated with Chechungwŏn (House of Universal Helpfulness), Korea’s first royal Western-style hospital and medical school that was operated by Protestant missionaries. Based on an analysis of Korean translation of Materia Medica and Therapeutics, originally written by John M. Bruce, and drawing on the concepts of "paratextual visibility" and "extratextual visibility" (Koskinen 2000), we argue that different levels of translator visibility are identified with regard to Oliver Avison and Pil-Soon Kim, the two translators of the source text. Compared to his Korean collaborator, Avison, a medical specialist, missionary, and a man from the "Western civilization," is identified as having higher paratextual and extratextual visibility resulting from his relatively high social position and status in late Chosun society; however, Kim, despite his comparatively low extratextual visibility during and shortly after the time of translation, is anlayzed as having moderately high paratextual visibility due to his expertise concerning matters associated with translation method and strategy.
Abstract
This study considers a case of collaborative translation of an English medical textbook that took place during Korea’s modernization process in the late 19th and early 20th century. The transmission of Western medical knowledge in Korea is associated with the rise of Christian missionary movement, expansion of Japanese colonial governance and changes in local attitudes concerning Western knowledge and institutions. In this study, we explore the visibility of two translators affiliated with Chechungwŏn (House of Universal Helpfulness), Korea’s first royal Western-style hospital and medical school that was operated by Protestant missionaries. Based on an analysis of Korean translation of Materia Medica and Therapeutics, originally written by John M. Bruce, and drawing on the concepts of "paratextual visibility" and "extratextual visibility" (Koskinen 2000), we argue that different levels of translator visibility are identified with regard to Oliver Avison and Pil-Soon Kim, the two translators of the source text. Compared to his Korean collaborator, Avison, a medical specialist, missionary, and a man from the "Western civilization," is identified as having higher paratextual and extratextual visibility resulting from his relatively high social position and status in late Chosun society; however, Kim, despite his comparatively low extratextual visibility during and shortly after the time of translation, is anlayzed as having moderately high paratextual visibility due to his expertise concerning matters associated with translation method and strategy.
참고문헌 (40)
- 국사편찬위원회, "한국사 51: 민족문화의 수호와 발전" (2001), 국사편찬위원회
- 김성은, "근대 의학 교육과 번역 - 이마다 쓰카누의 『實用解剖學』 번역을 중심으로-", 일본어문학, (64), pp.501~524 (2014), 일본어문학회
- 김윤성, "몸, 질병, 근대성", 한신인문학연구, 5, pp.283~312 (2004)
- 기독신보, "에비슨박사소전(25)조선의료교육의 시작 2" (1932), 기독신보사
- 류대영, "한국 근대현대사와 기독교" (2009), 푸른역사
- 박규환, "일제강점기 개신교 설교에 나타난 기독교 신앙과 민족ㆍ국가의식", 한국기독교와 역사, (39), pp.251~280 (2013), 한국기독교역사학회
- 박윤형, "일제시기 한국의사들의 독립운동", 의사학, 17(2), pp.223~237 (2008), 대한의사학회
- 박준형, "제중원에서 『약물학 상권(무기질)』의 번역과 그 의미", 의사학, 20(2), pp.327~354 (2011), 대한의사학회
- 박형우, "우리나라 근대의학 도입 초기의 의학 서적", 의사학, 7(2), pp.224~240 (1998)
- 박형우, "올리버 R. 에비슨이 지켜본 근대 한국 42년, 1893-1935" (2010), 청년의사
- 박형우, "한국에서 최초로 발간된 해부학 교과서와 편찬 배경", Anatomy and Cell Biology, 39(6), pp.461~469 (2006), 대한해부학회
- 서홍관, "우리나라 근대의학 초창기의 교과서들", 의사학, 3(1), pp.48~55 (1994)
- 여인석, "의학교과서 출판과 그 의미", 연세의사학, 9(1), pp.86~91 (2005)
- 여인석, "제중원과 세브란스 의전의 기초의학 교육과 연구", 연세의사학, 12(1), pp.43~57 (2009)
- 여인석, "에비슨의 사상", 연세의사학, 13(2), pp.3~88 (2010)
- 여인석, "한국의학사" (2012), 대한의사협회 의료정책연구소
- 연세대학교 의과대학 의사학과, "濟衆院(세브란스)醫學敎科書1-6권" (2000), 아세아문화사
- 연세대학교 의과대학 의학백년 편찬위원회, "의학백년" (1986), 연세대학교출판부
- 이명호, "근대전환기 종교영역의 변화와 사회인식: 기독교의 수용과 성장을 중심으로", 사회사상과 문화, (29), pp.431~475 (2014), 동양사회사상학회
- 이지민, "집합지성과 네티즌 번역 특징에 관한 탐색적 사례 연구", 통번역학연구, 18(4), pp.141~166 (2014), 통번역연구소
- 조형근, "일제의 공식의료와 개신교 선교의료간 헤게모니 경쟁과 그 사회적 효과", 사회와역사(구 한국사회사학회논문집), (82), pp.123~165 (2009), 한국사회사학회
- 주진오, "서양의학의 수용과 제중원-세브란스", 연세의사학, 1(3), pp.1~29 (1997)
- Avison, O., "Memoirs of life in Korea" (2012), Doctor’s Weekly
- Baker, M., "Translation and conflict: A narrative account" (2006), Routledge
- Chesterman, A., "The name and nature of translator studies", Hermes, 42(2), pp.13~22 (2009)
- Cordingley, A., "Collaborative translation: From the Renaissance to the digital age" (2016), Bloomsbury
- "The translation crowd. Tradumática 8" (2010)[URL]
- "The proper place of professionals (and non-professionals and machines) in Web translation" (2010)[URL]
- Inghilleri, M., "Bourdieu and the sociology of translationand interpreting", The Translator, 11(2), pp.115~145 (2005)
- McDonough Dolmaya, J., "Analyzing the crowdsourcing model and its impact on public perceptions of translation", The Translator, 18(2), pp.167~191 (2012)
- Ross King, "Western Protestant Missionaries and the Origins of Korean Language Modernization", JIAS, 11(3), pp.7~38 (2005), 국제학연구소
- Koskinen, K., "Beyond ambivalence: Postmodernity and the ethics of translation" (2000), University of Tampere
- Koskinen, K., "Translating institutions" (2008), St. Jerome
- Milton, J., "Agents of translation" (2009), John Benjamins
- O’Hagan, M., "Evolution of user-generated translation: Fansubs, translation hacking and crowdsourcing", The Journal of Internationalization and Localization, 1(1), pp.94~121 (2009)
- Olohan, M., "Why do you translate? Motivation to volunteer and TED translation", Translation Studies, 7(1), pp.17~33 (2014)
- Pérez González, L., "Fansubbing anime: Insights into the butterfly effect of globalisation on audiovisual translation", Perspectives, 14(4), pp.260~277 (2006)
- Perrino, S., "User-generated translation: The future of translation in a Web 2.0 environment", The Journal of Specialised Translation, 12 (2009)
- Pym, A., "The status of the translation profession in the European Union" (2013), Anthem Press
- Venuti, L., "The translator’s invisibility" (1995), Routledge