梁啓超의 在日時期 詩詞 연구

Abstract

This paper focuses on Liang Qichao(梁啓超)'s poems(詩詞) which have been created during his exile in Japan. In general, they can be divided into three parts. First, the poet gave sharp criticism on the traitorous ministers and also encouraged himself to be confident in the movement that would lead to national salvation. He claimed the Reform of Poetry(詩界革命) by creating the New Poetry personally. Second, some of his poems have revealed the opinion of Darwin's theory of evolution. The death of the Ryukuy Clan Sho Tai , as well as the end of the Chosŏn Dynasty made him very sad since the Ryukuy Clan and the Chosŏn Dynasty were both Chinese civilization. But at the same time, he thought that the weak countries had their own fault to be encroached by the powerful countries. Third, Liang Qichao has created a large number of nostalgic poems and lyric poems since traveling overseas. He was used to looking down upon poetry and even called the poet as the Parrot Celebrity. However, homesick and loneliness made him to create lyric poetry for comfort. From these poems we could know about the inner side of Liang Qichao as well as have a deeper understanding of his works that have made great attraction upon Korean intellectuals then.