고려와 거란의 보살계 문화― 菩薩八戒를 중심으로 ―
Bodhisattva Cultural of Goryeo and Khitan — centered on Bodhisattva-eight precepts(菩薩八戒) —
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From the early Goryeo Dynasty, people offer received ‘Eight precepts(八戒)’ or memorized 八戒文 just before they died. There is no similar case in Silla. In the process of tracing the origins of the ‘Eight precepts’ culture, which began in the early Goryeo, I find that it had a lot to do with the '大乘八關齋戒儀', found in the wooden pagoda in Ying County of the Khitan, than other Buddhist scriptures or literature. This article explains the Bodhisattva precepts(菩薩戒) culture of Goryeo and Khitan by comparing the cases related to the eight precepts in cemetery name and collections of Goryeo and the Khitan ‘大乘八關齋戒儀’ since the 11th century. In the 21st century, there has been an active movement to understand the pluralistic international order, away from the attitude of understanding the international order and culture of East Asia centered on relations with China. In particular, it seems that the Buddhist culture of the early Goryeo period was greatly influenced by the Khitan, which maintained a tribute-referral relationship for quite a long time with Goryeo. However, due to the lack of data, it was difficult to show specific cases. This article is meaningful in that it explains the influence of the Buddhist culture of Goryeo and Khitan with specific examples of literature.
Abstract
From the early Goryeo Dynasty, people offer received ‘Eight precepts(八戒)’ or memorized 八戒文 just before they died. There is no similar case in Silla. In the process of tracing the origins of the ‘Eight precepts’ culture, which began in the early Goryeo, I find that it had a lot to do with the '大乘八關齋戒儀', found in the wooden pagoda in Ying County of the Khitan, than other Buddhist scriptures or literature. This article explains the Bodhisattva precepts(菩薩戒) culture of Goryeo and Khitan by comparing the cases related to the eight precepts in cemetery name and collections of Goryeo and the Khitan ‘大乘八關齋戒儀’ since the 11th century. In the 21st century, there has been an active movement to understand the pluralistic international order, away from the attitude of understanding the international order and culture of East Asia centered on relations with China. In particular, it seems that the Buddhist culture of the early Goryeo period was greatly influenced by the Khitan, which maintained a tribute-referral relationship for quite a long time with Goryeo. However, due to the lack of data, it was difficult to show specific cases. This article is meaningful in that it explains the influence of the Buddhist culture of Goryeo and Khitan with specific examples of literature.
참고문헌 (46)
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- "觀彌勒上生兜率天經贊 (T38)", ~
- "三彌勒經疏 (T38)", ~
- "佛祖統紀 (T49)", ~
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