본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

유명인의 매력성 측정

Measuring Attractiveness of Celebrities

0

조회

0

다운로드

64

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류사회과학일반

초록

매력성에 관한 선행 연구에서 매력적인 사람은 상대적으로 더 많은 사회적 혜택을 누리고 높은 삶의 만족도를 갖는 것으로 여겨져 왔다. 매력성의 힘은 가족, 동료와 같은 개인의 대인 관계 차원에서 머무르지 않고 기업, 국가 차원으로까지 확대되기도 한다. 특히 스포츠스타, 연예인, 정치인과 같은 유명인에 있어 매력성은 금전적차원, 선거에서의 득표 등 영향의 결과가 매우 다양하다. 또한 매력성이 개인브랜드와의 연관성, 커뮤니케이션 및 사회심리 등 다양한 분야로의 확장성으로 그 중요성이 증가하고 있다. 매력성의 중요도에도 불구하고 기존의 연구들은 매우 제한된 측정 수단으로 매력성을 평가해왔다. 본 연구는 유명인의 매력성을 측정하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 매력성에 관한 측정 주요 연구들을 고찰하고 개방형 설문조사를 통해 보완하였다. 본 연구의 대상 유명인은 연예인, 정치인, 스포츠스타로 구분하였고 각각 유재석, 안철수, 김연아를 선정하였다. 2차례의 설문 조사와 탐색적 요인분석을 통해 유명인의 매력성을 측정할 수 있는 사회적, 육체적, 전문적, 마케팅적매력의 4가지 하위 요인과 31개의 문항들을 제시하였다.

Abstract

Studies on the attractiveness, relatively more attractive person enjoys social benefits and has a higher life satisfaction. Attractiveness is not staying in a private level as friend or colleagues, but extending to the nation. The importance of attractiveness is increased to personal brand, communication. Despite the increasing importance of attractiveness, existing studies have evaluated the attractiveness with very limited means of measuring. This study tried to prove how celebrities’ attractiveness is configured and how can be measured. For the research on personal attractiveness, the initial items were generated based on the literature review and the result of the free thought-listing survey. For the purpose of this study, target celebrities were selected such as politician, entertainer and sports star. Questions were asked to assess the attractiveness of 3 celebrities with two times of survey was performed to collect data. As a result of analysis, this study set in concrete 31 items in 4 factors which were social, physical, professional, and marketable attractiveness.

참고문헌 (55)

  1. 안차수, "유명인의 사회적 발언과 이슈 지지 효과: 실험에 의한 영향력 검증", 언론과학연구, 14(2), pp.184~219 (2014), 한국지역언론학회
  2. Arai, A., "Athlete brand image:scale development and model test", European Sport Management Quarterly, 13(4), pp.383~403 (2013)
  3. Bates, S., "Discover Your CEO Brand: Secrets to Embracing and Maximizing Your Unique Value as a Leader" (2011), McGrawHill
  4. Batool, S., "Role of Attitude Similarity and Proximity in Interpersonal Attraction among Friends", International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology, 1(2), pp.142~ (2010)
  5. Berger, C. R., "Attitude similarity and attributional information as determinants of uncertainty reduction and interpersonal attraction", Paper presented at the International Communication Association (1976)
  6. Berscheid, E., "Interpersonal attraction" (1978), Random House
  7. Blau, P. M., "Exchange and power in social life" (1964), Transaction Publishers
  8. Bourdieu, P., "An anthology", pp.81~93 (1986)
  9. Braunstein, J., "Dimensions of athletic star power associated with Generation Y sports consumption", International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 6, pp.242~267 (2005)
  10. Byrne, D., "The effect of topic importance and attitude similarity-dissimilarity on attraction in a multistranger design", Psychonomic Science, 3(1), pp.449~450 (1965)
  11. Byrne, D., "Magnitude of positive and negative reinforcements as a determinant of attraction", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2(6), pp.884~ (1965)
  12. 장현선, "소비자의 소비행복을 어떻게 측정할 수 있나? : 소비행복의 구성요소 및 척도개발을 중심으로", 한국가정관리학회지, 32(6), pp.139~154 (2014), 한국가정관리학회
  13. 최명수, "스포츠센터 직원의 인적서비스와 매력성이 감정반응과 행동의도에 미치는 영향", 한국체육과학회지, 21(5), pp.413~424 (2012), 한국체육과학회
  14. Choi, S., "Who is the celebrity in advertising? Understanding dimensions of celebrity images", The Journal of popular Culture, 40(2), pp.304~324 (2007)
  15. Ellegaard, C., "Interpersonal attraction in buyer–supplier relationships: A cyclical model rooted in social psychology", Industrial Marketing Management, 41(8), pp.1219~1227 (2012)
  16. Epstein, S., "Thematic apperception, Rorschach content, and ratings of sexual attractiveness of women as measures of the sex drive", Journal of consulting psychology, 21(6), pp.473~ (1957)
  17. Gamson, J., "Claims to fame: celebrity in contemporary America" (1994), University of California Press
  18. Gilchrist, P., "The global politics of sport: The role of global institutions in sport" (2005), Routledge
  19. Hakim, C., "Erotic capital", European sociological review, 26(5), pp.499~518 (2010)
  20. Heider, F., "The psychology of interpersonal relations" (1958), Wiley
  21. Heo, K. J., "Lee Se Dol syndrome...got no.1 keyword of portal site search list", Hankook Ilbo, 2~ (2016)
  22. Herbst, K. C., "My head says yes but my heart says no: Cognitive and affective attraction as a function of similarity to the ideal self", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(6), pp.1206~ (2003)
  23. 홍문기, "The Impact of Celebrity Endorsement with Match-up Approach on Political Issue of Immigration", 홍보학연구, 15(3), pp.176~203 (2011), 한국PR학회[DOI]
  24. Hong, S. H., "Special Contribution", Journal of Korean Psychological Assocation, 19(1), pp.161~177 (2000)
  25. Hovland, C. I., "Communication and persuasion; psychological studies of opinion change" (1953), Yale University Press
  26. Keller, K. L., "Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing customer-based brand equity", The Journal of Marketing, pp.1~22 (1993)
  27. Khatri, P., "Celebrity Endorsement: A strategic promotion perspective", Indian Media Studies Journal, 1(1), pp.25~37 (2006)
  28. Kiesler, C. A., "Multi-dimensional approach to the experimental study of interpersonal attraction: Effect of a blunder on the attractiveness of a competent other", Psychological reports, 22(3), pp.693~705 (1968)
  29. Lee, K. J., "GodSedol...people plop on the appeal of Lee Se Dol", Maeil Business News, ~ (2016)
  30. Manstead, A. S. R., "Applied social psychology" (1996), Sage
  31. McCroskey, J. C., "The measurement of interpersonal attraction", Speech Monographs, 41(3), pp.261~266 (1974)
  32. McGuire, W. J., "The nature of attitudes and attitude change", The handbook of social psychology, 3(2), pp.136~314 (1969)
  33. McWhirter, R. M., "Interpersonal attraction in a dyad as a function of the physical attractiveness of its members", Ph. D., pp.1969
  34. Milazzo, C., "Looking Good For Election Day:Does Attractiveness Predict Electoral Success in Britain?", The British Journal of Politics and International Relations (2015)
  35. Miller, C., "Celebs’ Sweet Smell of Success Generates Dollars and Scents", Marketing News, 8~ (1989)
  36. Montoya, R. M., "On the importance of cognitive evaluation as a determinant of interpersonal attraction", Journal of personality and social psychology, 86(5), pp.696~ (2004)
  37. Montoya, R. M., "Toward a more complete understanding of the reciprocity of liking effect", European Journal of Social Psychology, 38(3), pp.477~498 (2008)
  38. Morry, M. M., "Relationship satisfaction as a predictor of similarity ratings: A test of the attraction-similarity hypothesis", Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 22(4), pp.561~584 (2005)
  39. Morrow, P. C., "The effects of physical attractiveness and other demographic characteristics on promotion decisions", Journal of Management, 16(4), pp.723~736 (1990)
  40. Mutz, M., "Successful, sexy, popular: Athletic Performance and physical attractiveness as determinants of public interest in male and female soccer players", International Review for the Sociology of Sport, pp.1~16 (2014)
  41. 노명우, "유명인의 ‘인기 트위터’와 셀레브리티 문화: 한국의 인기 트위터리안 100명의 트위터에 대한 탐색적 연구", 사이버커뮤니케이션학보, 29(4), pp.95~143 (2012), 사이버커뮤니케이션학회
  42. Ohanian, R., "Construction and validation of a scale to measure celebrity endorsers’ perceived expertise, trustworthiness, and attractiveness", Journal of advertising, 19(3), pp.39~52 (1990)
  43. Patzer, G. L., "Source Credibility as a Function of Communicator Physical Attractiveness", Journal of Business Research, 11(2), pp.229~241 (1983)
  44. Rosenberg, S., "A multidimensional approach to the structure of personality impressions", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 9, pp.283~294 (1968)
  45. "Ronaldo crowned the most marketable footballer globally" (2014)[URL]
  46. Secord, F., "The appraisal of body-cathexis: body cathexis and the self", Journal of Consulting Psychology, 17, pp.343~347 (1953)
  47. Singh, R., "Attitudes, personal evaluations, cognitive evaluation and interpersonal attraction: On the direct, indirect and reverse‐causal effects", British Journal of Social Psychology, 46(1), pp.19~42 (2007)
  48. AMOS Statistical Methods, "SPSS", pp.2008, Song, J. J.
  49. Tan, A. S., "Mass Communication: theories and research" (1985), John Wiley and Sons Incorporated
  50. Tedeschi, J. T., "Foundations of interpersonal attraction" (1974), Academic Press
  51. Thomson, M., "Human brands: investigating antecedents to consumers’ strong attachment to celebrities", Journal of Marketing, 70(3), pp.104~119 (2006)
  52. Triandis, H. C., "Exploratory factor analyses of the behavioral component of social attitudes", The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 68(4), pp.420~ (1964)
  53. Weiss, S. D., "Student communication motives and interpersonal attraction toward instructor", Communication Research Reports, 24(3), pp.215~224 (2007)
  54. Yoon, E. K., "Attraction can help in perception of people competitiveness- Power to captive world" (2009), Olim

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (5건)