진단 체계의 탄생 ― 『정신장애의 진단 및 통계편람(Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder: DSM-I)』을 중심으로 ―
The Birth of Scaling Illness — ‘Modern’ Classification of Mental Diseases in 1952 —
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This article examines what the meaning of publication of DSM-I in 1952 was indeed in the context of the advent of the comprehensive system of nosology and nomenclature. Delving into the previous classification systems such as Statistical Manual for the Use of Institutions for the Insane and Standard Nomenclature of Diseases and Operations, this paper traces the origins of the way to scale mental illnesses and to classify them. Demonstrating the way to frame the entire structure of classification and the reason why DSM-I utilized the same format of classification that the mainstream medicine used at the time, this paper tries to argue that DSM-I was the first official attempt to overcome the disciplines stigma, ‘being unscientific.’ In so doing, this article aims to demonstrate that DSM-I laid the robust ground for further extensive accumulation of statistical data in psychiatry and sought for a way to establish etiological approach in order to find out the way to proper diagnosis in the long run.
Abstract
This article examines what the meaning of publication of DSM-I in 1952 was indeed in the context of the advent of the comprehensive system of nosology and nomenclature. Delving into the previous classification systems such as Statistical Manual for the Use of Institutions for the Insane and Standard Nomenclature of Diseases and Operations, this paper traces the origins of the way to scale mental illnesses and to classify them. Demonstrating the way to frame the entire structure of classification and the reason why DSM-I utilized the same format of classification that the mainstream medicine used at the time, this paper tries to argue that DSM-I was the first official attempt to overcome the disciplines stigma, ‘being unscientific.’ In so doing, this article aims to demonstrate that DSM-I laid the robust ground for further extensive accumulation of statistical data in psychiatry and sought for a way to establish etiological approach in order to find out the way to proper diagnosis in the long run.
참고문헌 (26)
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