식민지시기 조선여학생의 東京女子醫學專門學校 유학과 귀국후 활동
Korean Women Students in Tokyo Women Medical College during the Colonialization Period — Focusing on their studies and activities after returning to Korea —
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper deals with Korean women students graduated Tokyo Women Medical College from 1910 to 1945. This study traces the backgrounds of their studying abroad, college courses that they had taken, and their career path after graduation of medical college. These Korean students went to Tokyo Women Medical College since they did not have many options to study medicine during the Japanese colonial period. Unlike their expectations with the highest level of medical training, in reality, they had to face various obstacles to practice medicine as a woman with a college degree. Upon returning from Japan after graduation, they encountered many difficulties to practice medicine and provide medical services. For instance, it was not easy for them to get a proper job or to open their own clinic or get into the hospital in large cities such as Seoul. Moreover, they could not get a position in medical education even though they played a major role in establishing the medical school. Even though women doctors during this period did not have much public influence as an academic or medical authority, they tried to improve the medical conditions of women who desperately needed medical care. These doctors operated their own clinics with the disciplines of Gynecology, Pediatrics, and Internal medicine, which were mostly limited to the emphasis on the role of women. Despite the limits and difficulties, this paper sheds light on the fact that they contributed to introduce women medical education and that they disseminated medical information and knowledge for wellbeing of women and children. Their effort to improve poor medial conditions at those times cannot be overlooked.
Abstract
This paper deals with Korean women students graduated Tokyo Women Medical College from 1910 to 1945. This study traces the backgrounds of their studying abroad, college courses that they had taken, and their career path after graduation of medical college. These Korean students went to Tokyo Women Medical College since they did not have many options to study medicine during the Japanese colonial period. Unlike their expectations with the highest level of medical training, in reality, they had to face various obstacles to practice medicine as a woman with a college degree. Upon returning from Japan after graduation, they encountered many difficulties to practice medicine and provide medical services. For instance, it was not easy for them to get a proper job or to open their own clinic or get into the hospital in large cities such as Seoul. Moreover, they could not get a position in medical education even though they played a major role in establishing the medical school. Even though women doctors during this period did not have much public influence as an academic or medical authority, they tried to improve the medical conditions of women who desperately needed medical care. These doctors operated their own clinics with the disciplines of Gynecology, Pediatrics, and Internal medicine, which were mostly limited to the emphasis on the role of women. Despite the limits and difficulties, this paper sheds light on the fact that they contributed to introduce women medical education and that they disseminated medical information and knowledge for wellbeing of women and children. Their effort to improve poor medial conditions at those times cannot be overlooked.
참고문헌 (31)
- "官報", ~
- "女醫界", 東京女子醫學專門學校, ~
- "獎學部報", ~
- "Annual Report of the Korea Woman's Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church"
- 東京女子醫學專門學校, "東京女子醫學專門學校一覽", ~ (1928)
- 東京女子醫科大學, "東京女子醫科大學小史-六十五年の步み", ~ (1966)
- 길정희, "나의 자서전" (1981), 三頀出版社
- "송풍 윤병수 회고록" (1995), 의학문화사
- 기창덕, "韓國近代醫學敎育史" (1995), 도서출판 아카데미아
- 박선미, "근대 여성 제국을 거쳐 조선으로 회유하다" (2007), 창비
- 정근식, "식민권력과 근대지식 : 경성제국대학 연구" (2011), 서울대학교출판문화원
- 渡邊洋子, "近代日本の女性專門職敎育" (2014), 明石書店
- 곽정인, "1920년대 신문에 나타난 자녀양육 기사 중 건강 및 위생 관련 내용분석", 박사, 유아교육학, pp.2009
- 기창덕, "의학교육의 현대화 과정", 의사학, 3(1) (1994)
- 기창덕, "의학계의 해외 유학생", 의사학, 3(2) (1994)
- 김상덕, "여자의학강습소", 의사학, 2(1) (1993)
- 김상현, "한국 의료체계 내 여의사의 지위와 성차별", 여성학연구, 11(1) (2001)
- 김성은, "로제타 홀의 조선여의사 양성", 한국기독교와 역사, (27), pp.5~43 (2007), 한국기독교역사학회
- 문명기, "식민지 ‘문명화’의 격차와 그 함의 -의료부문의 비교를 통해 보는 대만ㆍ조선의 ‘식민지근대’-", 한국학연구, (46), pp.33~69 (2013), 한국학연구소[DOI]
- 백옥경, "한국 근대 초 의료선교사 메리 커틀러(Mary M. Cutler, 1865∼1948)의 진료활동과 여성의학교육", 여성과 역사, (35), pp.257~297 (2021), 한국여성사학회[DOI]
- 서기재, "엘리트 의사집단의 식민지 진출과 근대한국 의학교육: 사토 고조(佐藤剛藏)와 동인회(同仁会)를 중심으로", 日本語敎育, (103), pp.217~235 (2023), 한국일본어교육학회[DOI]
- 신동원, "일제강점기 여의사 허영숙의 삶과 의학", 의사학, 21(1), pp.25~65 (2012), 대한의사학회[DOI]
- 이송희, "한말，일제하의 여성교육론과 여성교육정책", 젠더와 사회, 1(16), pp.187~221 (2005), 여성문제연구소
- 이희재, "유영준(劉英俊)의 생애와 활동: 신여성 의사에서 좌익 여성운동 지도자까지", 한국문화연구, 42, pp.313~348 (2022), 한국문화연구원[DOI]
- 임선영, "한국 근대화와 여의사들의 역사적 발자취", 대한의사협회지, 61(2), pp.90~95 (2018), 대한의사협회[DOI]
- 정준영, "식민지 의학교육과 헤게모니 경쟁: 경성제대 의학부의 설립과정과 제도적 특징을 중심으로", 사회와역사(구 한국사회사학회논문집), (85), pp.197~237 (2010), 한국사회사학회
- 우리나라 근･현대여성사에서 여의사의 활동과 사회적 위상= 박에스터 이후 시대의 지도자로 활약한 여성의사의 사회활동을 중심으로, "주양자", 대한의사협회, ~ (2012)
- 최은경, "일제강점기 조선 여자 의사들의 활동 - 도쿄여자의학전문학교 졸업 4인을 중심으로", 코기토, 80, pp.287~316 (2016), 인문학연구소
- 허윤정, "일제 하 캐나다 장로회의 선교의료와 조선인 의사: 성진과 함흥을 중심으로", 의사학, 24(3), pp.621~658 (2015), 대한의사학회[DOI]
- 홍창희, "한국 의사 검정시험의 실태: 1914-1963년", 연세의사학, 24(2), pp.111~145 (2021), 의학사연구소[DOI]
- 石崎昇子, "요시오카야요이와 동경여자醫專의 조선유학생", 제3회日韓젠더사심포지움 발표자료집 (2001)