《中庸》16章 〈鬼神章〉的比較硏究 - 以朱子、王夫之、伊藤仁齊、丁若鏞爲中心
The Doctrine of the Mean Chapter 16: A Comparative Study of the "Ghost Chapter"-Focusing on Zhuzi, Wang Fuzhi,Itō Jinsai , Ding Ruoyong
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In Confucianism, ghosts and gods have always been relatively vague and opaque fields. However, in the Song Dynasty, the realm of Iwagi, where ghosts and gods were involved, started a fundamental discussion. The search for the meaning of ghosts and gods has also begun. Zhu Zi's theory of ghosts and gods had a great influence on future generations of scholars. Zhuzi's theory of ghosts and gods serves as an intermediate or medium between heaven and mankind, such as "Zhuzi Yu Lei" and "Ghosts and Gods". Therefore, it can be said to be the synthesis or harmony of heaven and mankind. Wang Fuzhi's theory of ghosts and gods is the same as Zhuzi's. Zhu zi is important to both heaven and humanity and explains honesty as a medium. What he emphasized is the way to heaven. Itō Jinsai emphasized humanity by denying ghosts and gods, while Ding Luo Yong emphasized humanity by affirming ghosts and gods.
Abstract
In Confucianism, ghosts and gods have always been relatively vague and opaque fields. However, in the Song Dynasty, the realm of Iwagi, where ghosts and gods were involved, started a fundamental discussion. The search for the meaning of ghosts and gods has also begun. Zhu Zi's theory of ghosts and gods had a great influence on future generations of scholars. Zhuzi's theory of ghosts and gods serves as an intermediate or medium between heaven and mankind, such as "Zhuzi Yu Lei" and "Ghosts and Gods". Therefore, it can be said to be the synthesis or harmony of heaven and mankind. Wang Fuzhi's theory of ghosts and gods is the same as Zhu Zi's. Zhu Zi is important to both heaven and humanity and explains honesty as a medium. What he emphasized is the way to heaven. Itō Jinsai emphasized humanity by denying ghosts and gods, while Ding Luo Yong emphasized humanity by affirming ghosts and gods.