<3·1운동 100주년 기념 기획논문> 노래에 담긴 3·1운동의 기억과 기념: 《삼일운동의 노래》, 《삼일절가》, 《삼일절 노래》의 비교를 통해

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to comprehensively analyze Song of the Samil Movement, Samiljeolga, and Samiljeol Song which are commemorative songs of the March 1st Independence Movement, through the analysis of the background of birth, lyrics and music. In particular, it is meaningful that Song of the Samil Movement and Samiljeolga, which were used at the March 1st Independence Movement Day ceremony in 1946, were first introduced and analyzed in this paper. Chapter II introduced the background of the birth of three songs based on historical data of the time. Song of the Samil Movement was sung in chorus by female students at Deoksugung Palace in Seoul on March 1, 1946. Samiljeolga is presumed to have been sung at a ceremony at Seoul Stadium on March 1, 1946. Unlike the opinion that Samiljeol Song was released in 1946, the government made it clear that it was a public recruitment drive in 1949 and instituted as a March 1st anniversary song in 1950. Chapter Ⅲ refers to the characteristics of the three songs. Song of the Samil Movement, Samiljeolga, and Samiljeol Song were played by Jong-hwa Park, Eok Kim, and In-bo Jeong, who were famous figures of the time respectively. In addition, through the analysis of vocabulary, themes, and rhetorics used in the lyrics along with the analysis of characteristics of each figure, this paper revealed that the songs became more lyrical than narrative through the transition from Song of the Samil Movement to Samiljeolga. This paper analyzed Song of the Samil Movement, Samiljeolga and Samiljeol Song. Then, it reconstructed the 1946-1950 situation though 3·1 memorial songs along with newspaper articles. These songs possess the spirit of 3·1 movement in various ways exclusively. Each song declares freedom and eternity in various ways. Through these songs, 3·1 spirits will be remembered consistently, and be celebrated. In anticipation of the centennial anniversary of the March 1st Movement in 2019, Song of the Samil Movement by Soon Ae Kim and Samiljeolga by Heung Ryul Lee as well hope to be sung and remembered.