Wang Yangming’s Doctrine of the “Unity of Knowing and Acting” in the Light of Kant’s Practical Philosophy
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Wang Yangming’s doctrine of the “unity of knowing and acting” (zhi xing heyi 知行合一) can be traced back to Mencius’s theory of “original knowing” (liangzhi 良知). Similarly, Kant discussed the relationship of theory to practice on three different levels (morality, the law of the state, and international law) in his article, “On the Common Saying: This May Be True in Theory, But It Does Not Apply in Practice.” Kant proposed the unity of theory and practice on the level of morality. So, this article uses Kant’s related concepts of theory and practice to interpret Wang’s doctrine of the “unity of knowing and acting” with the aim of clarifying some misinterpretations of it. Thereby, I argue that, although Wang Yangming put forward the doctrine of “the unity of knowing and acting” at a different time than his doctrines of “heart-mind is principle” (xin ji li 心即理) and “the extension of original knowing” (zhi liangzhi 致良知), these three doctrines are logically interconnected.
Abstract
Wang Yangming’s doctrine of the “unity of knowing and acting” (zhi xing heyi 知行合一) can be traced back to Mencius’s theory of “original knowing” (liangzhi 良知). Similarly, Kant discussed the relationship of theory to practice on three different levels (morality, the law of the state, and international law) in his article, “On the Common Saying: This May Be True in Theory, But It Does Not Apply in Practice.” Kant proposed the unity of theory and practice on the level of morality. So, this article uses Kant’s related concepts of theory and practice to interpret Wang’s doctrine of the “unity of knowing and acting” with the aim of clarifying some misinterpretations of it. Thereby, I argue that, although Wang Yangming put forward the doctrine of “the unity of knowing and acting” at a different time than his doctrines of “heart-mind is principle” (xin ji li 心即理) and “the extension of original knowing” (zhi liangzhi 致良知), these three doctrines are logically interconnected.
참고문헌 (27)
- Chen Lai, "You wu zhi jing" (1991), Renmin chubanshe
- Cheng Hao, "Er Cheng ji" (1981), Zhonghua shuju
- Hu Hong, "Zhiyu" (1986), Taiwan Shangwu yinsguguan
- Huang, Zongxi, "Mingru xue’an" (1994), Zhijiang guji chubanshe
- Huang, Zongxi, "Song Yuan xue’an" (1994), Zhijiang guji chubanshe
- Jiao Xun, "Mengzi zhengyi" (1987), Zhonghua shuju
- Kant, Immanuel., "Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten" (1902), Georg Reimer, later Walter de Gruyter
- Kant, Immanuel, "Religion innerhalb der Grenzen der bloßen Vernunft" (1902), Georg Reimer, later Walter de Gruyter
- Kant, Immanuel, "Über den Gemeinspruch: Das mag in der Theorie richtig sein, taugt aber nicht für die Praxis" (1902), Georg Reimer, later Walter de Gruyter
- Kant, Immanuel, "Practical Philosophy" (1996), Cambridge University Press
- Kant, Immanuel, "Religion and Rational Theology" (1996), Cambridge University Press
- Lau, D. C., "Mencius. 2 vols" (1984), The Chinese University Press
- Lee, Ming-huei, "Zhuzi lun e zhi genyuan", pp.559~562 (1993), Institute of Literature and Philosophy, Academia Sinica
- Lee, Ming-huei, "Kangde de ‘genben e’ shuo — Jian yu Mengzi de xingshanshuo xiang bijiao", pp.131~137 (1994), Institute of Literature and Philosophy, Academia Sinica
- Lee, Ming-huei, "Mengzi de siduan zhi xin yu Kangde de daode qinggan", pp.107~148 (2018), Linking Publishing
- Lu, Jiuyuan, "Lu Jiuyuan ji" (1980), Zhonghua shuju
- Luo, Rufang, "Xu tan zhi quan" (1977), Guangwen shuju
- Mou, Zongsan, "Cong Lu Xiangshan dao Liu Jishan" (2003), Linking Publishing
- Mou, Zongsan, "Xinti yu xingti" (2003), Linking Publishing
- Tu, Wei-ming, "Humanity and Self-Cultivation: Essays in Confucian Thought" (1979), Asian Humanities Press
- Wang Ji, "Wang Longxi yulu" (1977), Guangwen shuju
- Wang, Yangming, "Instructions for Practical Living and Other NeoConfucian Writings" (1963), Columbia University Press
- Wang, Yangming, "Wang Yangming quanji" (2011), Guji chubanshe
- Yang, Zuhan, "Rujia de xinxue chuantong" (1992), Wenjin chubanshe
- Zhao Qi, "Mengzi zhushu" (1966), Taiwan Zhonghua shuju
- Zhu Xi, "Zhuzi daquan" (1981), Taiwan Zhonghua shuju
- Zhu Xi, "Zhuzi yulei" (1986), Zhonghua shuju