楚亭 朴齊家의 美意識과 詩論

Abstract

Cho Jung Park Je-ga was a poet and scholar of poetics who reformed conventions of composing poems and lead a innovative poetical style. The core of his poetics is revelation of ‘Jagaum’(which means self-sound). For this he established concrete system on objects of aesthetic experience and access methods about them. To begin with, he indicated everything under the universe as objects of aesthetic experience. It is a request to hear and to see nature or natural phenomena. Also he recognized an indirect object of aesthetic nostalgia as various masters' poems and he attached great importance to experience through extensive reading and erudition. Cho Jung presented ‘Je’ as an access method to universe which was an object of direct experience. Understanding on ‘Je’ was perceiving people and nature at the same time. For this he insisted on getting out of interests, preconceptions and stereotypes. Which is ‘Yanghu’. Masters' poems presenting as indirect object of experience got presented as intention for feeling ‘Jinmi’(which means true meaning or true taste). He having a concept of ‘Mat’(which means meaning or taste) proposed to feel ‘Omi’(which means five type of taste) and ‘Keukmi’(which means the best). Moreover he attached great importance to diachrony on ‘Sung’(which means sound) and ‘Ja’(which means a letter) for desirable taste of poems. Searching ‘Je’ of universe and pursuing erudition through extensive reading were methods for awaking to hidden truth in between searching and erudition. The diachrony on Sung and Ja was a method for understanding inside of a poet in change and unchangeability too. Through which he would put his own voice in formality of old rules.