정보구조 관점에서 본 선진시기 중국어 논항 구조의 어순
Word Order of Argument Structure in Pre-Qin Chinese from Information Structure
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초록
The basic word order of Pre-Qin Chinese is SVO like Modern Chinese, but it is SOV when the objects are interrogatives or pronouns in negative sentences. These phenomena indicate the transitional stage from SOV to SVO. When the objects are interrogatives, SOV is obligative, and the objects are focus like typical SOV languages. But when the objects are pronouns in negative sentences, the word order is SOV or SVO. If it is SOV, the focus is not on the object preceding the verb but on the verb. If it is SVO, the focus is on VO. It means that the change of the information structure occurs before the syntactic structure changes from SOV to SVO.
Abstract
The basic word order of Pre-Qin Chinese is SVO like Modern Chinese, but it is SOV when the objects are interrogatives or pronouns in negative sentences. These phenomena indicate the transitional stage from SOV to SVO. When the objects are interrogatives, SOV is obligative, and the objects are focus like typical SOV languages. But when the objects are pronouns in negative sentences, the word order is SOV or SVO. If it is SOV, the focus is not on the object preceding the verb but on the verb. If it is SVO, the focus is on VO. It means that the change of the information structure occurs before the syntactic structure changes from SOV to SVO.
참고문헌 (12)
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