慶州 皇南大塚의 曆年代와 新羅 陵園의 形成 過程

Abstract

This study determined the construction era and the owner of the Southern Mound of Hwangnam Daechong Tomb in Gyeongju with a severe difference in opinions to 458 year and King Nulji after comparing the dendrochonological data of the early Sueki (須惠器) of Japan and the harness excavated from the Royal Tomb of King the Great. The study critically reviewed the opinion of Choi Byeong-hyeon that the owner of the Southern Mound of Hwangnam Daechong Tomb was King Naemul and the building process of the royal tombs of Silla in the 5thcentury based on hisopinion.It also approached to the buildin g process of the royaltombs of Silla in the 4thto5thcenturies from a new perspective through the Wolseong-ro Tomb No. GA-13 and the Gyodong Tomb on the 68th Street, which have not been focused until now. The Wolseong-ro Tomb No. GA-13, which was constructed in the late 4thcentury, is determined to be the attendant tomb of the same royal tomb with the Geumryeongchong Tomb as two roman glassrelics were excavated, which were buried only in the tombs of the Kings and royal families of Silla. The Gyodong Tomb on the 68th Street, located in the south of the Tomb No. 119 constructed in the early 5thcentury, is also assumed to be the attendant tomb like the Wolseong-ro Tomb No.GA-13, given the excavated articles including the golden crown. Therefore, the Royal Tomb of King Naemul turns out to be the TombNo.119, given the historical records as well as the existence of the Gyodong Tomb on the 68th Street. The royal tombs of Silla were built in the east side of the Daereungwon Tomb Complex and around the attendant tomb of a royal tomb, the Wolseong-ro Tomb No. GA-13, in the 4thcentury. Given the Gyodong Tomb on the 68thStreet, which is assumed to be the attendant tomb of a royal tomb, the Tomb No.119 was constructed in the south west of the Weolseongro Tomb Complex in the 5thcentury. This tomb is assumed to be the Royal Tomb of King Naemul, considering the historical records and characteristics and period of the attendant tomb. It is determined that the Southern Mound of Hwangnam Daechong Tomb, located in the straight line from the north of the Tomb No.119 was the Royal Tomb of King Nulji, and theroyal tombs of Silla were built in the south and north directions in this period given that the Bong hwang dae Tomb was located in the same line of the Southern Mound of Hwangnam Daechong Tomb. The Bongh wangdae Tomb is assumed to be the Royal Tomb of King Jabi, who passed away in 479, given the era of the attendant tombs of Geumgwanchong Tomb, Geumryeongchong Tomb and Shingnichong Tomb and the Western Bongwhangdae Tomb and the Tomb No.134 were assumed to be the Royal Tombs of King Soji and King Jijeung.