명령 조건 구문의 언어유형론적 연구
A Typological Study on the Imperative Conditional Construction
0
조회
0
다운로드
5
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
In this paper we investigate the typological features of the Imperative Conditional Construction, the construction in which an imperative sentence form functions as a conditional clause. This type of constructions have been reported to exist all around the world. We compare the developmental stages of this construction cross-linguistically, and try to explain the nature and origin of it. Three things are discovered in this research. First, the Imperative Conditional Construction in each language is at one of the various developmental stages, and the stage the language has reached can be examined with a prototypical method. Second, the relation between the typical imperative sentence and the Imperative Conditional Construction is polysemous. Many researchers approached the question in a monosemic view, but their explanations have shortcomings respectively. Third, the imperative sentence form used as an 'ironic intimidative speech act' is one of the trigger points of the diachronic meaning extension.
Abstract
In this paper we investigate the typological features of the Imperative Conditional Construction, the construction in which an imperative sentence form functions as a conditional clause. This type of constructions have been reported to exist all around the world. We compare the developmental stages of this construction cross-linguistically, and try to explain the nature and origin of it. Three things are discovered in this research. First, the Imperative Conditional Construction in each language is at one of the various developmental stages, and the stage the language has reached can be examined with a prototypical method. Second, the relation between the typical imperative sentence and the Imperative Conditional Construction is polysemous. Many researchers approached the question in a monosemic view, but their explanations have shortcomings respectively. Third, the imperative sentence form used as an 'ironic intimidative speech act' is one of the trigger points of the diachronic meaning extension.
참고문헌 (33)
- 김진희, "‘보다’ 구성의 가정 의미기능 연구- ‘-아 봐’, ‘-았어 봐’, ‘-았단 봐’를 중심으로 -", 시학과 언어학, (23), pp.81~109 (2012), 시학과언어학회
- 도원영, "다의어의 단의 간 역학 관계에 관한 시고", 한국어 의미학, 37, pp.105~131 (2012), 한국어의미학회[DOI]
- 문용, "고급 영문법해설 제2개정판" (2002), 박영사
- 박진호, "단의와 다의: 문법화와 유형론의 관점에서", 한국어의미학회 학술대회 발표문 (2012), 한국어의미학회
- Aikhenvald, Alexandra, Y., "Imperatives and Commands" (2010), Oxford University Press
- Birjuljin, L. A., "Imperative in Languages of Different Structures" (1988), Academy of Sciences of USSR
- Bolinger, D., "The imperative in English", pp.335~363 (1967), Mouton
- Bolinger, D., "Meaning and Form" (1977), Longman
- Bybee, J., "From usage to grammar : The mind's response to repetition", Language, 82(4), pp.711~733 (2006)
- Bybee, J., "Language, Usage and Cognition" (2010), Cambridge University Press
- Clark, B., "Relevance and ‘Pseudo-Imperatives’", Linguistics and Philosophy, 16, pp.79~121 (1993)
- Culicover, P. W., "Semantic Subordination Despite Syntactic Coordination", Linguistic Inquiry, 28(2), pp.195~217 (1997)
- Dancy, J., "Human Agency : Language, Duty and Value" (1988), Stanford University Press
- Dancygier, B, "Mental Spaces in Grammar : Conditional Constructions" (2005), Cambridge University Press
- Fortuin, E., "Imperative as conditional : From constructional to compositional semantics", Cognitive Linguistics, 20(4), pp.641~673 (2009)
- Hopper, P. J., "Approaches to Grammaticalization, Vol. I", pp.17~36 (1991), John Benjamins
- Kaufmann, M., "Interpreting Imperatives" (2012), Springer
- Kikuta, C., "A constructional approach to the historical development of conditional imperatives in Japanese", 12th International Cognitive Linguistics Conference (2013)
- Knjazev, Y. P., "Imperative in Slavic languages:an interaction of modality and temporality", pp.62~64 (1988)
- Kozintseva, N. A., "Imperative Sentences in Armenian", pp.245~267 (2001)
- Lawler, J. M., "Elliptical conditionals and", or hyperbolic imperatives: Some remarks on the inherent inadequacy of derivations, 1975, pp.11, 371~382
- Nasilov, D. M., "Imperative sentences in Turkic languages", pp.189~220 (2001)
- Proeme, H., "Over de Nederlandse imperativus", Forum der Letteren, 25, pp.241~258 (1984)
- Quirk, R., "A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language" (1985), Longman
- Russell, B., "Imperatives in conditional conjunction", Natural Language Semantics, 15(2), pp.131~166 (2007)
- Shvedova, N. J., "Grammatika sovremennogo russkogo literaturnogo jazyka", pp.541~651 (1970)
- Sperber, D., "Relevance: Communication and Cognition" (1986), Blackwell
- Stefanowitsch, A., "The English imperative: A construction-based approach", pp.2003
- Takahashi, H., "The English Imperative: A Cgonitive and Functional Analysis", 박사, pp.2004
- Takahashi, H., "A Cognitive Linguistic Analysis of the English Imperative (With special reference to Japanese imperatives)" (2012), John Benjamins
- Tumaševa, D. G., "Tatarskij glagol: Opyt functional’no-semantičeskogo issledovanija grammatičeskich kategorij" (1986), Izdatel’stvo Kazanskogo universiteta
- Wilson, D., "Human agency: Language, duty, and value", pp.77~101 (1988)
- Xrakovskij, V. S., "Typology of Imperative Constructions" (2001), Lincom Europa