조선 후기 매듭장의 시기별 변천과 왕실 매듭의 특징 분석 — 「조선왕실의궤」의 분석을 중심으로 —

Abstract

Knot is a native word that means 'tying', and a maedeupjang refers to a craftsman who does the work of tying. This paper tried to understand the changes in their status by analyzing the entire Royal Uigwe who have been active for more than 20 years. In addition, the pattern of forming a craftsman's family and the change in the knot was confirmed through the drawing drawn on the Uigwe. What we learned through this is as follows. In the 17th century, knot craftsmen living in Seoul were mobilized to produce ritual objects of Jongmyo Shrine that were lost to war. At that time, knot craftsmen who were active for a long time were Yun Eon-jong, Kim Jeong-shin, Kim Seok-kyoon, Kim Gyeong-rip, Kim Jik, Song Gun, and Kim Gye-up. From the end of the 17th century, belonging to the government office or the military were mobilized. Knot craftsmen in the 18th century were Park Si-seon, Park Gwi-seon, Kim Gye-heung, Baek Chan-ki, Godeok-hwa, Godeok-bong, Jangheungbok, Kim Gwiryeong, Jeong Yong-jae, and Jeon Pil-sang. Park Si-seon and Park Gwi-seon, Godeok-hwa, and Godeok-bong worked together as brothers. A typical knot is made during the Jinchan of Bongsu, which commemorates the 60th birthday of Hyegyeonggung, the mother of King Jeongjo in 1795. When the commodity economy was revitalized at the end of the 18th century, knot craftsmen in the 19th century did not belong to the government office but produced privately. In the first half of the 19th century, knot craftsmen were Jeong Gwan-taek, Jeong Yi-taek, Baek Cheon-son, Jo Bong-rin, Jeong Seong-woo, Jeong Chun-woo, and Jeong In-cheol. Among them, Jeong Gwan-taek, Jeong Yi-taek, and Jeong Seong-woo formed the craftsman's family. They made a knot of articles to be used for Jinchan in 1829 or 1848. In the late 19th century, King Gojong celebrated a royal feast for Queen Shinjeong in 1877 or 1887, when he made a knot to tie objects. At that time, knot craftsmen who were active for a long time were Kim Chun-gil, Ko Young-sik, Seo Hong-seok, and Choi Han-ryong. The knot craftsmen in the late 19th and early 20th centuries were Lee Sun-i, Lee Yong-seok, Lee Su-bong, and Kwak Min-ki, and they made knots of various objects.