영어 이중모음 /eɪ/와 /oʊ/의 비대칭적 차용 연구
The Asymmetric Adaptation of English /eɪ/ and /oʊ/ into Korean
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This study investigates the loanword adaptation of English diphthongs /eɪ/ and /oʊ/ into Korean, highlighting the asymmetric perception and factors influencing it. English /eɪ/ and /oʊ/ are adapted as two vowels and one vowel, respectively; ‘sale[seɪl]’ <쎄일> *<쎌> vs. ‘goal[goʊl]’ <골> *<고울>. We conducted a perception experiment to investigate how the English diphthongs /eɪ/ and /oʊ/ are perceived based on stress, spelling, and position within the word. The results showed three main findings. First, /eɪ/ was usually perceived as two vowels, while /oʊ/ was perceived as a single vowel. Second, both diphthongs were perceived to a greater extent as two vowels when stressed. Third, the spelling and position within the word had a greater influence on /oʊ/ than on /eɪ/. The shallower slope of F2 in transition of /oʊ/ is suggested to contribute to the asymmetrical perception. The comparison of loanwords in NAKL (1991) with results from a perception experiment supports the regularization view on loanword adaptation, indicating a shift towards standardization over time.
Abstract
This study investigates the loanword adaptation of English diphthongs /eɪ/ and /oʊ/ into Korean, highlighting the asymmetric perception and factors influencing it. English /eɪ/ and /oʊ/ are adapted as two vowels and one vowel, respectively; ‘sale[seɪl]’ <쎄일> *<쎌> vs. ‘goal[goʊl]’ <골> *<고울>. We conducted a perception experiment to investigate how the English diphthongs /eɪ/ and /oʊ/ are perceived based on stress, spelling, and position within the word. The results showed three main findings. First, /eɪ/ was usually perceived as two vowels, while /oʊ/ was perceived as a single vowel. Second, both diphthongs were perceived to a greater extent as two vowels when stressed. Third, the spelling and position within the word had a greater influence on /oʊ/ than on /eɪ/. The shallower slope of F2 in transition of /oʊ/ is suggested to contribute to the asymmetrical perception. The comparison of loanwords in NAKL (1991) with results from a perception experiment supports the regularization view on loanword adaptation, indicating a shift towards standardization over time.
참고문헌 (30)
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