『통합 漢韓大辭典』의 國字 처리에 대하여

Abstract

This paper examined the real treating situations of letters of a country (hereafter, Korean) in a「 dictionary of compound words of Korean made of Chinese characters (1997)」 and discussed Korean to be supplemented in an integrated「Chinese-Korean Dictionary」. In a real-state aspect of treating Korean, the judgment standards of Korean in the “dictionary of compound words of Korean made of Chinese characters (1997)” were whether the words are recorded in a dictionary of Chinese characters or a dictionary of rhyme of Chinese characters. In case of Ayugai Husanoshin (1931), he revealed that the peculiarity of formation methods of characters’ shapes was made to be the judgment standards of Korean. As detailed types of Korean in the 「dictionary of compound words of Korean made of Chinese characters (1997)」, it was checked that there are “Gugyeol Idu hap-ja [double letters with Gugyeol and Idu], hap-ja [double letters], sok-ja [simplified forms of letters], dong-ja [same letters], yak-ja [abbreviations], Gugyeol-ja [Gugyeol letters], and musical characters”. It stated that there was lots of Korean that the detailed types were not proposed. It disclosed that there are lots of things newly defined as Korean in the「dictionary of compound words of Korean made of Chinese characters (1997)」. About some of Korean, bases with peculiarities in shapes of characters were presented. About other letters of Korean, bases which should be defined as Chinese characters were proposed. On the other hand, it revealed that there was a lot of Korean missed-out. Ayugai Husanoshin (1931) prescribed sok-ja [simplified forms of letters], namely, some of Korean as gukui-ja [letters whose new meanings are endowed, different from the original meanings] in the「dictionary of compound words of Korean made of Chinese characters (1997)」. He disclosed that some of them incurred negative results, but others took positive results. From a supplementary aspect of Korean in the「Chinese-Korean dictionary」, a list of Korean to be added newly was presented. It was stated to define that Hap-ja [double letters] which was discussed by Nam Pung-hyeon (1989), Gugyeol Idu hap-ja [double letters with Gugyeol and Idu] which was collected by Korean History Online, iche-ja [variant letters] and Korean arranged by Roh Myeong-ho and others (2000), and a Chinese character () that “*긥 [guib]” of Silla language was written.