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자유온정주의와 자유방임주의

Libertarian Paternalism and Laissez-faire

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류경제학

초록

이 논문은 행동경제학과 그것의 사회철학인 자유온정주의의 관계를 논의하고, 자 유온정주의를 자유방임주의와 비교하는 데 목표를 두고 있다. 자유온정주의는 우 선적인 선택대상을 추천하는 방식의 개입을 주장해 초기치 설정에 집중하면서 준 거나 맥락 등 중요개념들을 반영하지 못한 것으로 보인다. 자유온정주의도 개인 의 선택을 존중하므로 자유방임주의와 유사하나, 초기치를 설정하는 데 있어 사 회적 합의를 필요로 한다는 점에서 다르다. 또한 소비자의 비합리성을 이용하려 는 광고 등 기업의 활동에 대한 규제를 내세워 자본주의경제를 비판할 가능성이 있다. 나아가 개인의 선택에 중점을 두고 있어 자유방임주의와 비슷하나 선스타 인에서와 같이 사회적 맥락이나 사회구조와 결합될 가능성이 있다.

Abstract

This paper aims to examine whether libertarian paternalism(LP) reflects the ideas of behavioral economics and to compare it with the doctrine of laissez-faire(LF). Due to its preoccupation with setting the default value, LP fails to highlight the concepts of reference-dependence and context-specificity. LP differs from LF in its reliance on so-called “nudges” as a form of intervention, despite their common adherence to individuals’ freedom to choose. Moreover, LP may propose regulating advertisements on the part of firms to exploit consumers’ imperfect rationality and thus may criticize market-based economies. Furthermore, LP may make allowances for social factors, as exemplified by Sunstein.

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