국민정부의 항일유격전에 관한 연구

Abstract

This study attempts to verify the reality of guerilla warfare and the contribution of won in the war through the study of strategies and the acting of the National Army during the Sino-Japanese war. After Japanese Army invaded China on July 7, 1937, Japan occupied the main cities in the south east of China. However Japan couldn't achieved the goal of war that collapses or brings into submission of the National Army by decisive attack. Therefore Japan could not help changing their strategies from the lighting war strategy to the long-term war strategy. The Nationalist also shaped their war strategy against Japan. Their strategy was conducting a prolonged war. The Nationalist Government tried to strength the ability of the guerrilla warfare against Japan through the reformed guerrilla warfare forces. To conduct a widespread guerrilla warfare, First of all, the National Army trained officers and non-commissioned officers receiving the Chinese Communist Party's help. Then following the outbreak of the Pacific War, the National Army trained the special forces to act guerrilla warfare with the U.K. and the U.S. The National guerrilla forces consist of the variety of units according to their missions and the responsible areas. In contrast with the Chinese Communist Party, one of the big differences guerrilla warfare way of the National Army is that while Chinese Communist Party Army have just conducted assailed, simple explosion, and subversive activities under the jurisdiction, whereas the National Army sought to the combination tactics with regular warfare and guerrilla warfare at the large campaigns as well as conducting the guerrilla warfare as like Chinese Communist Party Army. In conclusion, I can suggest that the guerrilla warfare of National Army is the main fighting way. They performed well the War of Resistance regardless of poor that they had.