歸屬財産에 대한 土地改革과 諸問題 검토

Abstract

On August 15, 1945, when Japan surrendered to the Allies during World War II, Japanese and Japanese company corporations, when they were in Korea by various laws enacted by the US military stationed in South Korea, left their property in Japan. Had to go back. The US military banned the removal of all Japanese property at the time and gave them the title of "Vested Property" in the sense of confiscating their property. In other words, Vested Property is the official name of the US military government for property left behind by Japanese (individuals and corporations) after liberation. On the other hand, we refer to this property as the enemy's wealth, or "Enemy Property." At the time of liberation, the proportion of property belonged to more than 80% of South Korea's national economy. Among the vast assets, especially under the name of land reform, how the U.S. military administration managed and distributed land, how the South and North Koreans treated the land, and how the vested property was concealed and remained until now. There is a need to examine various problems. In particular, the first legal basis for land reform on Vested Property belonged to the US Military Administration Act and the Land Reform Act, which was enacted and promulgated after the establishment of the Republic of Korea, specifically defines this. Therefore, I would like to discuss the contents of each legislation related to land reform after Japan's defeat and discuss the process of implementation.