북한의 사회주의사상의 전개와 북한헌법에의 영향 - 이른바 주체사상 및 선군사상과 관련하여 -

Abstract

North Korea amended his Constitutional Law in April, 2012. It was the main aim of the amendment to change the name what was called “the Chairman of National Defence Committee” that was the first position of the military power. The name was renamed to the so-called “the First Chairman of National Defence Committee.” However, the concealed fact of the amendment was to transmit the military power from Kim, Jung-Il to Kim, Jung-Eon who is Kim, Jung-Il’s son since his father was dead in December, 2011. Consequently, Kim, Jung-Eon sat down the first place, and that get the family line of Kim, Il-Sung who is Kim, Jung-Eon’s grandfather to continue again. The Military Government with Kim, Jung-Eon could function as a prop, for a while. However, at the same time, he takes a problem how to concentrate North Korean because North Korea was established with Marxism-Leninism, and since then, has been concentrated with the Ideas what they called Self-Reliance Ideology and Precedence- Military Ideology. Especially, Precedence-Military Ideology was designed with Kim, Il-Sung for his son, Kim, Jung-Il, and so this Ideology won’t be able to take an Inheritance-Ideology for Kim, Jung-Eon. That is why Precedence-Military Ideology is just a practical theory for Self-Reliance Ideology. It means that Military Power won’t keep persuading North Korean with Precedence-Military Ideology. Naturally, Despotic Military Government could continuously do dictatorship politics with regardless of North Korean Ideology- Consensus, but these facts show that whoever can be the despotic governor if one has a hold on the military power. This makes us know as follows: First, if Military Government of North Korea could not concentrate on Ideology for North Korean, it might be collapsed by them. Second, if the military power could be divided, the Government might be ruined by extremely clashing against the divided powers. These reasons could make the Government of North Korea collapse, and it means that North Korea can be absorbed in China rather than we can unity our mother country. If they raise military affairs to avoid eyes of North Korean who feel hungry everyday, we could directly get big damage. If they make a contract with China for exclusive industrial zone in order to rescue their economics, we could not be beneficial because of weakening our control against North Korea. As of now, it is wise that we find a solution for these problems through conversations with them, and so, I think we need to know North Korea more than before. In this point of view, this thesis has been studied on The Development of Socialist Ideology in North Korea and Influence to Constitutional Law of North Korea with relation to Self-Reliance Ideology and Precedence-Military Ideology.