본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

직무분석・평가를 활용한 조직진단의 정확성 및 정치성에 관한 연구

The Study of Accuracy and Politics of Job Analysis and Evaluation for Organizational Diagnosis

0

조회

0

다운로드

5

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류행정학

초록

본 연구는 구조조정을 목적으로 하는 직무분석 평가의 과정에서 설문조사를 통하여 수집된 직무데이터의 정확성을 분석함으로써 직무조사에 대한 정치적 제약 및 방법론상 한계에 관해 논의하였다. 한 구청의 사례에서 직무의 난이도 및 기여도에 대한 인식을 조사하여 이것이 직무의 현재 특성인 중복성, 양적 부담, 질적 부담을 반영한 것인지 알아본 결과 인과관계를 찾기 어려웠으나 조사대상이 소수직렬 부서의 직무인 경우에는 인과관계가 매우 높았다. 이는 소수직렬집단이 관련 직무의 가치를 과대평가한 결과로서 정치성이 정확성을 침해한 사례이다. 본 연구는 그 정확성을 향상시키기 위한 조사 참여자의 선발 방안을 제시하고 잠재적 조직문제의 공론화에 기여하는 조직진단의 역할을 논의하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to discuss the methodological limits and political effects of surveys as a collection method of job information by analyzing the accuracy of job analysis results in a way of questionnaire. It is difficult to find a causal-effect relationship between current job characteristics such as redundancy, quantity load, and quality load, and job value recognition including job difficulty and job contribution. On the other hand, job value has a strong causal-effect relationship with the political factor that a minor series group inflates the value of their job in the survey. The study proposed the selection method of survey participants and discussed the value of organizational diagnosis as a forum for subconscious organizational problems.

참고문헌 (51)

  1. 김상묵, "지방자치단체 조직진단: 경험과 교훈", 한국행정학보, 32(3), pp.111~125 (1998)
  2. 김상묵, "정부조직 개편과정에 대한 분석: 경기도청의 사례를 중심으로", 한국행정학보, 30(4), pp.73~89 (1996)
  3. 김상호, "지방자치단체 조직진단과정의 경험과 함의", 한국행정학보, 38(5), pp.259~279 (2004), 한국행정학회
  4. 김석주, "공공기관의 효율적 조직관리를 위한 직무분석 활용방안", 한국정책과학학회보, 14(1), pp.31~59 (2010), 한국정책과학학회
  5. 김재영, "지방 세무직 공무원의 직무환경과 직업의식: 인천광역시 일반직-세무직 공무원 비교", 한국행정학보, 33(2), pp.163~181 (1999)
  6. 박홍엽, "과학기술인력분야 균형인사정책의 평가와 발전방안", 한국인사행정학회보, 7(1), pp.287~314 (2008), 한국인사행정학회
  7. 박종주, "지방자치단체의 조직진단: 무주군과 장성군의 사례분석, In 정부조직진단", pp.387~411 (2002), 대영문화사
  8. 이승계, "다양성 관리 이론의 고찰과 국내 기업에 주는 시사점", 현상과 인식, 34(1), pp.147~174 (2010), 한국인문사회과학회
  9. 이원희, "1998년도 경기도청 조직개편 과정의 특징에 관한 연구", 지방정부연구, 5(2), pp.175~194 (2001)
  10. 효율적 조직관리를 위한 직무분석 활성화 방안(직무분석포럼 발제, 2008.10. 8), "이창길", 행정안전부, ~ (2008)
  11. 이환범, "공공기관 조직·인력진단을 위한 직무분석의 적용방안", 한국인사행정학회보, 6(2), pp.247~262 (2007), 한국인사행정학회
  12. 임도빈, "정부조직진단 사업의 조직사회학적 분석", 한국행정학보, 41(4), pp.89~112 (2007), 한국행정학회
  13. 정윤수, "서울시 시정진단의 의미와 교훈, In 정부조직진단", pp.435~460 (2002), 대영문화사
  14. 최병대, "공기업의 조직진단: 서울특별시의 공기업을 중심으로. 한국행정학회조직학연구회, In 정부조직진단", pp.461~484 (2002), 대영문화사
  15. 최종태, "현대 인사관리론 : 의사결정론적 시스템 어프로치, In 현대 인사관리론: 의사결정론적 시스템 어프로치" (2003), 박영사
  16. Alderfer, C. P., "Nonrespose Rates to Organic Questionnaire Items as Evidence of Parallel Processes during Organizational Diagnosis", The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 38(4), pp.416~435 (2002)
  17. Arvey, R. D., "Sex Bias in Job Evaluation Procedures", Personnel Psychology, 39, pp.315~336 (1986)
  18. Bacharach, S. B., "Work Processes, Role Conflict, and Role Overload: The Case of Nurses and Engineers in the Public Sector", Work and Occupations, 17(2), pp.199~229 (1990)
  19. Beer, M., "Organizational Diagnosis: Its Role in Organizational Learning", Journal of Counseling & Development, 71(6), pp.642~650 (1993)
  20. Campion, M. A, "Conceptual Integration and Empirical Test of Job Design and Compensation Relationships", Personnel Psychology, 43(3), pp.525~553 (1990)
  21. Connell, A. F., "The Bloodless Coup: the Infiltration of Organization Science by Uncertainty and Values", Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 32, pp.407~427 (1996)
  22. Diamond, M. A., "Telling Then What They Know: Organizational Change, Defense, Resistance, and the Unthought Known", The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 44(3), pp.348~364 (2008)
  23. Gatewood, R. D., "Human Resource Selection, 3rd ed" (1994), Orlando
  24. Harrison, M. I., "Diagnosing Organizations: Methods, Models, and Processes, 2nd ed" (1994), Sage
  25. Harrison, M. I., "Organizational Diagnosis and Assessment: Bridging Theory and Practice" (1999), Sage
  26. Harvey, R. J., "Yes Virginia, There is an Objective Reality in Job Analysis", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 21, pp.829~854 (2000)
  27. Hunter, J. E., "Individual Differences in Output variability as a Function of Job Complexity", Journal of Applied Psychology, 75, pp.28~42 (1990)
  28. Karasek, R. A., "Job Demands, Job Decision Latitude, and Mental Strain : Implications for Job Redesign", Administrative Science Quarterly, 24, pp.285~308 (1979)
  29. Landau, M., "Redundancy, Rationality, and the Problem of Duplication and Overlap", Public Administration Review, pp.346~358 (1969)
  30. Lawler, E. E. III., "Strategic Pay: Aligning Organizational Strategies and Pay Systems" (1990), Jossey-Bass
  31. Mamman, A., "Oganizational Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: An Organizing Framework", Human Resource Management Review (2012)[DOI]
  32. Milkovich, G. T., "Compensation, 6th ed", pp.1999, Irwin
  33. Morgeson, F. P, "Accuracy in Job Analysis: Toward an Inference-based Model", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 21, pp.819~827 (2000)
  34. Moyle, P., "The Effects of Transition Stress : A Relocation Study", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 2, pp.625~646 (1999)
  35. O'Driscoll, M. P., "Supervisor Behaviors, Role Stressor and Uncertainty as Predictors of Personal Outcomes for Subordinates", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 15(2), pp.141~155 (1994)
  36. Prien, E. P., "A Practical Guide to Job Analysis" (2009), Pfeiffer
  37. Quaid, M., "Job Evaluation as Institutional Myth", Journal of Management Studies, 30(2), pp.239~260 (1993)
  38. Rice, R., "Job Importance As a Moderator of the Relationship Between Job Satisfaction and Life Satisfaction", Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 6(4), pp.297~316 (1985)
  39. Sanchez, J. I., "Evolving Practices in Human Resource Management: Response to a Changing World of Work, In Evolving Practices in Human Resource Management: Response to a Changing World of Work", pp.43~68 (1999), San Francisco
  40. Sanchez, J. I, "Accuracy and Consequential Validity: Which is the Better Standard for Job Analysis Data?", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 21, pp.809~818 (2000)
  41. Sandberg, J., "Understanding Human Competence at Work : An Interpretative Approach", Academy of Management Journal, 43(1), pp.9~25 (2000)
  42. Sargent, L. D., "The Effects of Work Control and Job Demands on Employee Adjustment and Work Performance", Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 71, pp.219~237 (1998)
  43. Schaubroeck, J., "Job Complexity, "Type A"Behavior, and Cardiovascular Disorder", Academy of Management Journal, 37(2), pp.426~440 (1994)
  44. Schwab, D. P., "Assessment of a Consensus-Based Multiple Information Source Job Evaluation System", Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(2), pp.354~356 (1986)
  45. Todorov, A., "Context Effects in National Health Surveys : Effects of Preceding Questions on Reporting Serious Difficulty Seeing and Legal Blindness", Public Opinion Quarterly, 64, pp.65~78 (2000)
  46. Vitale, D. C., "Integrating Qualitative and Quantitative Methods for Organizational Diagnosis: Possible Priming Effects?", Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 2(1), pp.87~105 (2008)
  47. Wallace, J. E., "It's About Time: A Study of Hours Worked and Work Spillover among Law Firm Lawyers", Journal of Vocational Behavior, 50, pp.227~248 (1997)
  48. Welbourne, T. M, "The Roles of Departmental and Position Power in Job Evaluation", Academy of Management Journal, 43(4), pp.761~771 (2000)
  49. Westman, M., "Moderating Effect of Decision Latitude on Stress-strain Relationship: Does Organizational Level Matter?", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 13(7), pp.713~722 (1992)
  50. Wyer, R. S., "Category Accessibility: Some Theoretical and Empirical Issues Concerning the Processing of Social Stimulus Information", Social Cognition: The Ontario Symposium, pp.161~197 (1981), Erlbaum
  51. Xie, J. L., "Karasek's Model in the People's Republic of China : Effects of Job Demands, Control, and Individual Differences", Academy of Management Journal, 39(6), pp.1594~1619 (1996)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (8건)