시민의 경찰에 대한 인식 분석
The Analysis of Citizen's Perception toward the Police
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초록
시민의 경찰에 대한 인식은 경찰에 대한 시민의 협력과 시민의 법 준수에 영향을 줄 수 있다는 측면에서 매우 중요한 연구 분야임에 틀림없다. 1960년대 이후, 경찰에 대한 시민들의 인식에 대한 연구가 다른 국가의 연구자들에게 많은 관심을 받아왔고, 결과적으로 많은 연구들이 축적된 것에 비해, 한국에서는 시민의 경찰에 대한 인식에 관한 연구 분야에서 소수의 연구가 실시되었다. 이러한 연구의 한계를 극복하기 위해, 이 연구는 선행연구들에서 일반적으로 도입되는 5가지 모형(인구사회학적 특징 모형, 경찰접촉 모형, 삶의 질 모형, 사회적 배경 모형, 경찰 전략 모형)하에서 경찰에 대한 시민의 인식 결정 요인을 분석하고자 시도하였다. 2006년 무작위로 선정된 대구 지역의 총 1,230명에 대한 설문조사에서 수집된 데이터를 이용한 회귀분석 분석의 결과 다양한 변수들이 시민의 경찰 인식에 일관적인 영향을 미치고 있음을 발견하였다.
Abstract
The public's perception toward the police is very important research area because it is related to several important outcomes, including compliance and public cooperation with police. Since 1960, research of public perception in police is receiving increasing attentions from scholars of other counties. As a result, a body of literature has emerged to analyze about public perceptions in police for several decades. On the other hand, few research had been conducted on citizen perceptions of the police in south Korea. To fill the void of current research limitation, this study tried to estimate the determinants of citizens perception toward police under five models that have been commonly adopted in previous researches: social-economic model, police contact model, quality of life model, social context model, and police activity model. On the basis of survey data on 1,230 randomly selected at Daegu, multiple regression analysis found that various variables have consistent influences on citizen's perception toward police.
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