사회경제적 위치에 따른 흡연행태 실증분석
Empirical Analysis for Socioeconomic Inequality in Smoking
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초록
본 논문은 재정패널 자료를 이용하여 학력, 소득, 직종 등의 사회경제적 위치에 따른 흡연행태를 실증분석 하였다. 분석을 위해 흡연확률과 흡연량을 동시에 고려한 표본선택모형을 추정하였다. 흡연연구에서 있어 패널자료를 이용한 표본선택모형의 추정은 국내 문헌에서 사용되지 않은 방법으로, 추정 결과의 비교분석이 용이하여 이로부터 추론되는 함의가 다양하고, 자료의 내생성을 통제할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 주요 분석결과, 흡연확률은 취업자가 상대적으로 높고, 나이에 따라 증가하지만, 학력, 소득, 가구 내 성인 수에 따라 감소하였다. 흡연량은 나이, 소득과 증가율이 체감하는 2차함수의 관계에 있고, 만 60세 이하로 추정대상을 한정할 경우 담배가격과 반비례 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
This paper estimates individuals’ smoking behavior belong to socioeconomic stats, which are education, income, occupation and so on, in Korea financial panel data. For the analysis, sample selection model covering smoking probability and quantity together is used. The empirical study like here is hardly able to look for in the area of domestic smoking research. This way can produce rich implications from compared results easily and control the endogeneity which might occur from data. The main results are summarized as follow: smoking probability is higher in employed people and increasing belong to age while it is decreasing belong to education, income, and the number of adults in the family. Smoking quantity is in quadratic relationship, which growth rate is decreasing, with age and income and it is in inverse relationship with tobacco price when population is limited under age 60.
참고문헌 (14)
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