15세기 明 暗黑期(1436~1463) 청화백자의 조선 유입과 수용

Abstract

This study is about the trade of Porcelain between Joseon and Ming Dynasty during the reign of ZhengTong(正統)-JingTai(景泰)-TianShun(天順)(1436~1463) in the 15th century and the Interregnum Period of official kiln in the Ming Dynasty. In 1447, the Ming Dynasty banned Porcelain trade, and Joseon prohibited Porcelain trade with the Ming Dynasty. However, the Blue and White porcelain of Jingdezhen, believed to be in the Interregnum Period, was excavated from the historical site of the Joseon Dynasty, confirming the literature records and other circumstances. The official influx of ceramics through the Ming Dynasty during the Interregnum Period is only the first year that King Munjong(文宗, 1450~1452) took the throne in 1450. Porcelain of Interregnum Period delivered through Ming Dynasty envoys is a considerable amount. However, raised the possibility that envoys of the Ming Dynasty personally gift the Porcelain to the Joseon king based on the fact that the records of the two countries were not mentioned as imperial gifts of the Ming Dynasty along with the unstable situation of the Ming Dynasty and the situation in which the politics of the endoscope was at its peak. Due to the characteristics of the Interregnum Period, it was also possible to understand that there was no record of any record through the imperial family of the Ming Dynasty since the year when King Munjong first took the throne. Besides, the Porcelain of Interregnum Period excavated from the historical site of the Joseon Dynasty shows the stylistic characteristics of the JingTai(景泰)-TianShun(天順) period, indicating that it has been continuously introduced since 1450. Noteworthy is that during this period, Porcelain from the Ming Dynasty often flows into Joseon via Japan and Ryukyu. In addition to the well-known Longquan celadon (龍泉靑瓷), it also contains white porcelain and Blue and White porcelain, and since up to 1,000 Porcelain pieces of unknown variety have been presented at once, it is highly likely that they have flowed into the second route through the Ryukyu with Japan. In fact, it has been confirmed that a number of blue-and-white porcelain from the Interregnum Period have been excavated from Japan and the Ryukyu historical site. The Blue and White porcelain production in Ming Dynasty, excavated with Porcelain of Interregnum Period, was distributed in the late 15th century to the 16th century. Excavated with Porcelain from the Interregnum Period, the Ming Dynasty Blue and White porcelain produced in the late 15th and 16th centuries. Also, considering the fact that it was excavated in earnest from the reign of the ChengHua(成化, 1465~1487) it would not have been introduced during the same period. In other words, it is likely that personal trade has flowed in since the third quarter of the 15th century when it began to increase. If so, it may also be understood that Ming Dynasty Porcelain produced in the 15th century was excavated from the Joseon official kiln of the 16th century. Porcelain from the Interregnum Period, which is likely to have been introduced in various channels and late periods, also affects the production of the joseon official kiln white porcelain, and the stylistic features of the Porcelain of Interregnum Period are identified in the electric purifying white porcelain.