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제외 의미의 5가지 ‘but + 전치사’ 구조 유형 비교

A comparison of 5 types of ‘but + preposition’ structures of exception

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주제분류언어학

초록

There are a few expressions which mean “exception” in English; among which are ‘but’ and ‘but for.’ The but-structures have been analyzed as so-called ‘but-cleft’ by Kim(2005), where Kim proposed that <X but Y> correlatives are required to satisfy the 3 constraints on their occurrences: the endorsement(E) condition, the semantic condition(S) of ‘part-whole’(S) and a structural or functional parallelism(P) condition between X and Y. This study has dual goal: 1) to show that a slightly revised version of the E/S/P-Conditions by Kim’s (2005) for <X but Y> construction can be applied for the distinction in use between <X but Y> construction and its alternative form <X but + preposition Y> and 2) to identify five different types of <X but + preposition Y> constructions in terms of the optionality/kinds/grammatical statuses of an occurring preposition, the meanings/grammatical statuses of ‘but’ and the exclusive uses for the <X but + preposition Y> structures of ‘revised’ E/S/P-Conditions.

Abstract

There are a few expressions which mean “exception” in English; among which are ‘but’ and ‘but for.’ The but-structures have been analyzed as so-called ‘but-cleft’ by Kim(2005), where Kim proposed that <X but Y> correlatives are required to satisfy the 3 constraints on their occurrences: the endorsement(E) condition, the semantic condition(S) of ‘part-whole’(S) and a structural or functional parallelism(P) condition between X and Y. This study has dual goal: 1) to show that a slightly revised version of the E/S/P-Conditions by Kim’s (2005) for <X but Y> construction can be applied for the distinction in use between <X but Y> construction and its alternative form <X but + preposition Y> and 2) to identify five different types of <X but + preposition Y> constructions in terms of the optionality/kinds/grammatical statuses of an occurring preposition, the meanings/grammatical statuses of ‘but’ and the exclusive uses for the <X but + preposition Y> structures of ‘revised’ E/S/P-Conditions.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. 김두식, "영어 전치사", 접속사 BUT의 성격 재고, 2004, pp.20(1), 67~98
  2. 안병길, "영어 ‘제외’의미 표현의 발생환경에 대하여", 현대영미어문학, 30(3), pp.253~277 (2012), 현대영미어문학회
  3. 이익환, "영어학 개론" (2003), 한국방송통신대학교출판부
  4. Akmajian, A, "On deriving cleft sentences from pseudo-cleft sentences", Linguistic Inquiry, 1, pp.149~168 (1970)
  5. Delahunty, G, "The analysis of English cleft sentences", Linguistic Analysis, 13, pp.63~113 (1984)
  6. Emonds, J, "A transformational Approach to English Syntax" (1976), Academic Press
  7. Gilman, E. Ward, "Webster’s Dictionary of English Usage" (1989), Merriam-Webster Inc
  8. Gleitman, Lila R, "Coordinating Conjunctions in English, In Modern Studies in English: Readings in Transformational Grammar", pp.80~112 (1969), Prentice-Hall
  9. Hirschberg, Julia, "A theory of scalar implicature" (1991), University of Pennsylvania dissertation
  10. 김두식, "An Analysis of But", Other Than-Correlatives as 'But, 어학연구, pp.2005, 41(4)[DOI]
  11. Koutsoudas, Andreas, "Gapping, Conjunction Reduction, and Coordinate Deletion", Foundations of Language, 7, pp.337~386 (1971)
  12. Petrick, Stanley R, "On Coordination Reduction and Sentence Analysis", Computational Linguistics, 12(4), pp.223~234 (1969)
  13. Swan, Michael, "Practical English Usage" (1995), Oxford University Press
  14. Swan, Michael, "Practical English Usage" (2005), Oxford University Press

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