해방을 전후로 한 백석 시의 이행 양상 연구 ― 백석의 번역문 「아동문학론 초」와 동화시를 중심으로 ―

Abstract

After removal of an embargo, the Korean literary circle gave attention to Baeksuk, a poet. The purpose of this thesis is to compare a prewar disposition written a lyric poetry with the postwar inclination written the children’s verse to take cardinal point about time of the year 1954. It couldn't help being attended with a fundamental difference in point of forming the readers who is different from each other between a lyric poetry which aimed at adult readers and a children’s verse which aimed at children readers. And such a difference is caused by the 「Excerpts from the children’s literature theory」 which he, himself translated. Maxim Gorki stressed that the writing of literature for children pointed an educational factor, humor and a poetic form as a point to be considered He wholly accepted Gorki's theory and reflected such a form in 「Jipge's four brothers」 of the poetical works which were published in 1957 by him. It could be put that Baeksuk's world of poetry belongs to same form generally in point of introducing an epic poetry form into his poetry, however, if examine them in details, we could find that his world of poetry was changed to take a cardinal point about the time of liberation. Accordingly, we have to clarify some changeable aspects which his world of poetry took a cardinal point about the time of liberation in order to understand his world of poetry called Baeksuk generally.